高考复习：谓语动词时态与语态.pptVIP

谓语动词的时态与语态 行为动词 用来描述动作、行为 及物动词vt.//不及物动词vi. 实义动词//使役动词 连系动词 用来表示状态、性质、特征等等 情态动词 用来表示情感、态度 助动词 帮助行为动词构成一定时态 一、谓语动词的分类 划出谓语动词 They parted in 1984 and met again in 1999. He is a good student. He doesn’t like English We can help him with his English. 1）On Saturday afternoon, Mrs Green went to the market, _____ some bananas and visited her cousin. A. bought B. to buy C. buying D. buy 2 ) The wounded boy was taken to a nearby hospital, examined ________ good care of there. A. to take B. taking C. to be taken D. and taken 并列谓语 一个主语后接几个谓语，用and连接． 来一组难的，试试 1、Such tasks are generally important in their outcome，which only adds to the pressure to do good job，and yet their very complexity makes it difficult to know just where or how to begin. 2、Today it is not unusual for a student，even if he works part time at college and full time during the summer，to have $5,000 in loans(贷款) after four years—loans that he must start to repay within one year after graduation. 一般 进行 完成 现在时 过去时 将来时 ----- 过去 将来时 ------ ------ 二、谓语动词时态 do/does did will/shall do is/am/are doing was/were doing would do has/have done had done will have done 一般现在时：do/does 1)My neighbor does outdoor exercises every morning. 2)My uncle is a mechanic. He fixes cars. 3)The teacher said that light faster than sound. 表示经常发生的动作，现在的状态或永恒的客观事实。 travels 2. 一般过去时：did 表示过去某一时间发生的动作或存在的状态, 常与表 示过去的时间状语连用, 如…ago/last…/the other day I happened to be out when you call on me last night. 1) will(shall) +动词原形 2) be going to + 动词原形,表示“打算” 3) be to +动词原形，表示按照计划即将发生的动作 They are to marry next week. 4) go, come, leave, start 等趋向性动词用进行时表示将来 My mother is leaving for Beijing tomorrow. 5) be about to+动词原形 I was about to leave for school when the call rang. 6) 一般现在时表示按时刻表安排发生的动作 Hurry！The train leaves at seven. You will be late. 3. 一般将来时的形式 1. When she , I’ll let you know.(arrive) 2. I’ll stay back in case he