(广东专用)：语法专题(全套).ppt

(2)Were just trying to reach a point where both sides will sit down together and talk.我们正努力做到能让双方坐下来对话。(定语从句可还原为：…at a point both sides will sit down together and talk, 故先行词point在定语从句中作状语，所以关系词用where/at which。) 返回目录 专题10　正反解读定语从句 正 面 解 读 ?　考点六　定语从句和其他句型之间的关系 规则1：区别such…as…/so…as…引导的定语从句和 such/so…that…引导的结果状语从句。 如果从句缺少主语或宾语就是定语从句，连接词用 as； 如果从句的结构完整，就是结果状语从句，连接词用 that。如： He is such a good boy that everyone likes him.(从句不 缺句子成分，that引导结果状语从句) He is such a good boy as everyone likes.(从句中likes缺 宾语，用as充当并引导定语从句) 返回目录 专题10　正反解读定语从句 正 面 解 读 规则2：区别非限制性定语从句与并列句 定语从句与主句之间用关系词连接；并列句之间用并 列连词连接。如： He said nothing that made me angry.(限制性定语从 句，that是关系代词) He said nothing, which made me angry.(非限制性定语 从句) He said nothing, and that made me angry.(并列句， that是指示代词) 返回目录 专题10　正反解读定语从句 正 面 解 读 规则3：区别定语从句与名词性从句 定语从句中，关系代词在从句中作主语、宾语、表 语；而名词性从句中的连词that在从句中不作任何成 分；疑问代词what及疑问副词how可连接名词性从 句，但不能引导定语从句。如： As is known to all, the moon travels around the earth.(as 引导非限制性定语从句) It is known to all that the moon travels around the earth.(it作形式主语，that引导主语从句) What is known to all is that the moon travels around the earth.(what引导主语从句， that引导表语从句) That the moon travels around the earth is known to all.(that引导主语从句) 返回目录 专题10　正反解读定语从句 正 面 解 读 规则4：区别定语从句与地点状语从句 关系副词引导定语从句时，其前面必须有表示时间、 地点、原因等的先行词；而疑问副词连接状语从句 时，其前面没有。如： When you read the book, youd better make a mark in the place where you have any questions.(定语从句修饰 先行词place) When you read the book, youd better make a mark where you have any questions.(地点状语从句) 返回目录 专题10　正反解读定语从句 正 面 解 读 规则5：区别定语从句与强调句、时间状语从句 that在定语从句中作主语、宾语、表语；而在强调句型 中 that不作任何成分，但不能省；在结果状语从句中 that也只起连接作用，在从句中不充当任何成分。如： It was this small village(that/which)we lived in 10 years ago.(定语从句) It was in this small village that we lived 10 years ago.(强 调句) It was 1914 when the war broke out.(时间状语从句) It was in 1914 that the war broke out.(强调句) It was 1914, when the war broke out.(非限制性定语从句) 返回目录 专题10　正反解读定语从句 正 面 解 读 1．关系代词的误用及漏用 (1)【误】 Ive read all the books which you lent me. 【正】 Ive read all