自动电压控制系统AVC在岳阳电网应用.doc

自动电压控制系统AVC在岳阳电网的应用廖勇熙1，涂进1，艾程柳2，邵显清3，钟海峰4（1.国网湖南省电力公司岳阳供电分公司，岳阳市 4140002.中国科学院电工研究所，北京市 1001903.国网电力科学研究院武汉南瑞有限责任公司，武汉市 4300744.广州日滨科技发展有限公司，广州市 510000）摘要：自动电压控制系统具有相对智能、灵活、动态的特点，它的应用在实现电网运行在线控制、减轻人工调整电压的劳动强度、实现地区电网的自动电压控制具有非常积极地意义。本文总结了当前区域电网无功电压控制的特点，针对自动电压控制系统在岳阳电网的应用进行了分析，根据实际应用情况指出了AVC控制策略的部分弊端并提出了改进意见，为区域电网自动控制系统的改进和完善提供了技术基础。关键词：自动电压控制 电容器投切 电压调节Application of Automatic Voltage Control in Yueyang Power GridLIAO Yongxi1，TU Jin1，AI Chengliu2，SHAO Xianqing3，ZHONG Haifeng4（1. State Grid Yue Yang Power Supply Company, Yueyang 414000, China2. Institute of Electrical Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China3. Wuhan Nari Limited Liability Company of State Grid Electric Power Research Institute, Wuhan 430074, China4. Guangzhou Ropente Technology Development Co., Ltd, Guangzhou 510000, China）Abstract：The Automatic Voltage Control system is relatively more intelligent, flexible and dynamic than traditional ways, so it is of great significance in realizing the on-line control of power grid operation, reducing labor intensity of manually adjusting voltage and realizing automatic voltage control of regional power grid. This paper summarizes the current characteristics of way of voltage control in regional power grids, analyzes the application of automatic voltage control system in Yueyang power grid, points out some drawbacks of AVC control strategy according to the actual application situation, and puts forward some suggestions for improving regional power grid automatic control. It has provided some technical basis for system improvement and consummation of regional power grid.keywords：automatic voltage control, capacitor switching, voltage regulation1 引言近年来，随着经济规模的发展壮大和城市建设的持续推进，地区电网规模的扩容需求日趋严峻，电网运行对电压质量的要求也日趋严格。岳阳电网下辖10个220kV变电站和超过60个110kV变电站，承担着500多万居民的生活用电和超过2077亿元GDP产值的工商业用电，如何提高岳阳电网主网的电压质量、降低网损、为用户提供高稳定性的电能资源已是我们面临的重要课题。众所周知，有功功率的不平衡主要影响系统 HYPERLINK /lemma/ShowInnerLink.htm?lemmaId=104766 \t _blank 频率，基本上不影响系统母线电压。因此，系统母线电压的高低主要受无功功率不平衡的影