英语语言学填空题与答案.doc

Chapter one Linguistics is generally defined as the . The study of language as a whole is often called . The study of_ used in linguistic communication led to the establishment of phonetics. The study of is known as semantics. Psycholinguistics relates the study of language to . 6. The study of is generally known as applied linguistics. 7. If a linguistic study aims to describe and analyze the language people actually use, it is said to be . 8. The description of a language at some point of time in is a synchronic study the description of a language as it through time is a diachronic. 9. From the point of view of linguistic evolution, speech is to writing. 10. _ refers to the abstract linguistic system shared by all the member of a speech community, and refers to the realization of langue in actual use. 11. Linguistic is descriptive while traditional grammer is . 12. Modern linguistic regards the language as primary, not the written. 13. Many of the rules of traditional grammer apply only to the language. 14. When the study of meaning is ,not in isdation ,but in the context of language use, it becomes another branch of linguistic study called pragmatics. 15. Prescriptive and descriptive represent two different of linguistic study. 答案： scientific study of language general linguistics sounds meaning psychology applications descriptive history; changes prior langue; parole prescriptive spoken written conducted types Chapter Two 1. Phonetics is defined as the study of the of language; if is concerned with all the sounds that occur in the world’s language. 2. The three branches of phonetics are_ , auditory phonetics and acousfic phonetics respectively. 3. English consonants can be classified in two ways: one is in terms of _ and the other is in terms of _ . 4. Both phonology and phonetics are concerned with the same aspect of langu