初中英语语法系列(人教版)-过去完成时1试卷.pptVIP

* ****中学　　*** （Simple past tense 一般过去时） 1. He has heard the song before. （Present perfect tense 现在完成时） 3. He said he had heard the song two years before. （Past perfect tense 过去完成时） 2. He heard it two years ago. Simple past tense 一般过去时 表示在过去某个时候发生的动作或存在的状态. I went to school by bike this morning. I was at school yesterday afternoon. 一般过去时 结构: am, is, are --- was, were V-ed 用法： three days ago Yesterday Last … a moment ago = just now in the past in 1997 when +过去时句子 一般过去时 时间状语： Let’s do some exercises: 1. It is said that the old church _________ (build) from the year 1845 to 1848. (2005无锡市中考） 2. In China, the number of Internet users __________ (be) 55 million in 2002. (2005无锡市中考） 3. In1946,UNICEF ___________ (set) up to help children whose lives were changed because of the Second World War. (2007无锡市中考） was built was was set Present perfect tense 现在完成时 现在完成时 结构： 助动词have/has+动词的过去分词 用法1： 1. I have already finished my homework. 表示过去发生的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果． N P F 3. He ___________ (lose) his key , and he can’t get into his house now. has lost 2. I have never seen him before. 现在完成时 用法1： already, yet, just, ever, never, before 表示过去发生的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果． 时间状语： 两 “去” Have/ has been (to) … Have/ has gone (to) … 去过某地 去了某地 两 “去” have/has been to … have/has gone to … 去过某地 去了某地 have/ has been in … 来/去/到/在某地 他来中国两年了． He has been in China for two years. have/ has been (to) …去过某地 我以前从未去过那儿． 他们去过英国两次了 你曾经去过美国吗？ －你去那里了？－我去老师办公室了 I have never been there before. I have been to England twice. Have you ever been to the USA? --- Where have you been? --- I have been to the teacher’s office. another place have/ has gone to …去了某地 Tom isn’t here. He _______________ Beijing. 2. --- Where is Mr. Li? --- He _____________ Beijing, and he will come back in two weeks. has gone to has gone to another place 现在完成时 用法2： 表示过去已经开始，并持续到现在（包括现在在内）的动作或状态． N P F 时间状语： 1. for+一段时间 2. since＋过去时间点 yesterday last … three days ago 1997 this morning then since＋过去时句子