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Chinese J. Chem. Eng. , 13 (4) 516 - 521 (2005)
Anoxic Biological Phosphorus U ptake in A 20 Process*
WANG Xiaolian(王晓剧, WANG Shuying(王淑笼) and PENG Yongzhen(彭永臻)忡
Key Laboratory of Beijing Water Environment Recovery, Beijing University of Technolo,肌 Beijing 100022, China
Abstract A lab-scale anaerobic-anoxic-oxic (A20) process used to treat a synthetic brewage wastewater was
ínvestigated. The objectives of the study were to identi马t the existence of denitrifying phosphorus removing bacteria
(DPB) , evaluate the co川ribution of DPB to biological nutrient removal and enhance the der山rifyi吨 phosphorus
removal in A20 bioreacωrs. Sludge analysis confirmed that the average anoxic P upta.ke accounted for approximately
70% the total amount of P uptake , and the ratio of anoxic P uptake rate to aerobic P uptake rate was 69%. In
addition , nitrate concentration in the anoxic phase and different organic substrate introduced into the anaerobic
phase had significant effect on the anoxic P uptake. Compared with conventional A20 processes , good rernoval
efficiencies of COD ,phosphorus , ammonia and total nitrogen (92.3% , 95.5% , 96% and 79.5% , respectively) could be
achieved in the anoxic P uptake systern, and aeration energy consumption was saved 25%. By controlling the nitrate
recirculation f10w in the anoxic zone , anoxic P uptake could be enhanced , which solved the cornpetition for organic
substrates among poly-P organisms and denitrifiers successfully under the COD limiting conditions. Therefore , in
wastewater treatrnent p!ants the control system should be applied according to the practical situation to optirnize
the operation.
2
Keywords A 0 process , nitrogen and phosphorus rernoval , denitrifying
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