伯胺类捕收剂的初级生物降解性能.pdfVIP

第5 卷第6 期 农业工程 Vol. 5 No.6 2015 年 11 月 Agricultural Engineering Nov. 2015 伯肢类捕收剂的初级生物降解性能 刘晓烨，辛善志，岳琳，黄碧捷 (江汉大学化学与环境工程学院，武汉 430056) 摘 要:通过改进的振荡培养法对典型伯胶类捕收剂十二胶 (DA) 和十八胶 (OA) 的初级生物降解性能进行分析评 价。通过可见光谱扫描得出 DA 和 OA 浓度测定的最大吸收波长均为412 nm ，由此得出其浓度测定标准曲线，并通过采 用加热、加酸和再溶解的方法对 OA 进行测定，振荡培养法测出 DA 和 OA 的初级生物降解度分别为 99.0% 和 97.9% 。 研究结果表明:在振荡培养的条件下， DA 和 OA 均为易生物降解捕收剂， DA 的初级生物降解性能优于 OA，并且该条 件下生物降解得到强化，使得 OA 生物降解性能得到有效提高，为处理含伯胶类浮选药剂的矿山废水提供理论参考。 关键词:环境工程;生物降解性能;伯胶;捕收剂 中图分类号: X703 文献标识码:A 文章编号: 2095-1795(2015)06-0034-03 Primary Biodegradation of Primary Amine Collectors Liu Xiaoye , Xin Shanzhi , Yue Lin , Huang Bijie (School 0/ Chemical and Environment Engineering , lianghan University , Wuhan 430056 , Chin的 Abstract: Improved shaking culture test was applied to analyze the primary biodegradation of Dodecylamine (DA) and Octade- cylamine (OA). According to visible spectra scanning , maximum wave length of DA and OA was 412 nm. In the ímproved shaking culture test , concentration of 0 A was determíned by heating , adding concentrated hydrochloric acíd , and re-dissolving method. Accordíng 10 shaking culture test , primary biodegradabilíty of DA and OA was 99.0% and 97.9%. Results showed that under condition of shaking culture test , DA and OA were both easíly biodegradable , and prim町y bíodegradatíon of DA was easier than OA. In the same conditions , microorganism was augmented making biodegradability of OA improved effectively. The prima巧 biodegradation law of DA and OA could be applied as theoretical basis for treatment of mine wastewater containing prima- ry amine colle