甲醇_柴油微乳化液配方研制.pdfVIP

2007 9 34 173 · 5 · ( 510225) The Study on Preparation of Diesel-methanol Micro-emulsified Mulsion Hu Futian, Yu Xin (Department of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Zhongkai University of Agriculture and Technology, Guangzhou 510225, China) Abstract: The formation of diesel oil-methanol micro emulsion with the cationic surfactant organic acid and lye, with cosolvent and alcoholic cosurfactant was examined. The various factors that influenced the critical delamination temperature were studied. The experimental result showd that the quantity of lye, the cosurfactant and the alcoholic cosolvent chain length had a substantial effect on the critical delamination temperature. Among theses alcohols, butanol had the best effect. The mixed surfactant was superior to the single surfactant and there existed an optimum proportion. The amount of surfactant added could be decreased considerable by mixing the cationic surfactant and cosurfactant together in a certain range of proportion. The action of lye and alcohol in the formation of the micro emulsion was explained theoretically. The mechanism of interaction between the cationic surfactant and cosurfactant was depicted in detail. Keywords: methano diesel oil micro emulsion surfactant — — DME [2-5] [1] — — —