非谓语动词.ppt

5．(2013·湖北黄石三校高三下学期调研) For long the doctors of the country have called for junk food advertisements________________. (ban) 该国的很多医生一直呼吁禁止垃圾食品广告。 to be banned 6．(2013·湖北鄂西示范高中质量检查) With_________________________，the manager asked us to stay behind to do extra work. (accomplish) 这么多的任务要完成，经理叫我们留下来加班。 so many tasks to accomplish 7．(2013·湖北鄂西示范高中质量检查) The novel，reported _____________________________ seven languages，has ranked first in the top-10 for five weeks. (translate) 据报道，这部小说已被翻译成了七种语言，位列前十排行榜的榜首位置已经五个星期了。 to have been translated into 8．(2013·武汉名校第二次调研) He was said ______________________________or theft before he came to power，which I found hard to believe. (put) 据说在他上台之前曾经因为盗窃入狱，这点我觉得很难相信。 to have been put in prison 9．(2013·湖北荆州质量检查Ⅰ) _______________the world of his mobile phone，he has few chances to communicate with others face to face. (bury) 沉浸在他的手机世界之中，他很少有机会和其他人面对面地交流。 Buried in 10．(2013·湖北襄阳五校高三下学期期中联考) With economy_________________， our city has witnessed quite a few changes in recent years. (develop) 最近几年，随着经济的快速发展， 我们城市经历了很多变化。 developing quickly 10．可用动词-ing，也可用不定式作宾语，但意义区别明显的动词： (2009·陕西高考)I still remember being taken to the Famen Temple and what I saw there. 我仍记得别人带我去过法门寺，并记得在那里所看到的一切。 (2012·安徽高考)I remembered to lock the door before I left the office，but forgot to turn off the lights. 在离开办公室前我记住了关门，但是忘记了关灯。 四、非谓语动词作定语 1．现在分词(短语)作定语与所修饰的名词之间存在着逻辑上的主谓关系，表示该动作的主动和进行。 (2013·辽宁高考)Laura was away in Paris for over a week. When she got home，there was a pile of mail waiting for her. Laura去巴黎待了一周多的时间。当她返回家的时候，有一大堆邮件等着她(处理)。 2．过去分词(短语)作定语与它所修饰的名词在逻辑上有被动关系， 表示该动作的被动或完成。 (2013·湖南高考)You cannot accept an opinion offered to you unless it is based on facts. 你不能接受别人提供给你的意见，除非它有事实依据。 3．不定式作定语表未做的事情；动词-ing形式作定语表示此动作与被修饰词之间是主动关系；过去分词作定语时表示此动作与被修饰词之间是被动关系或已完成。 His first book to be published next month is based on a true story. 他下月将要出版的第一本书是以一个真实的故事为依据写的。 表示心理状态的动词-ing形式，意为“令人……的”；动词-ed形式，意为“(人)感到……的”， 也可修饰体现内心感受的look，e