2014中考8B复习讲义.doc

牛津英语8B Unit 1 复习讲义 一、重点词汇 1. used to/be used to/get used to used to “过去常常(做某事)” 现在已不再这样了，后常接动词原形 Be/get used to “习惯于(做某事)” 后跟名词、代词或动名词 【小试牛刀】 1. He________________get up at six in the morning. 2. –I’m still not __________ the weather here in Beijing --Yes, the weather can get really cold in Beijing. 2. a bit/a bit of/ a little a bit “稍微，有点” 作程度副词,修饰动词、形容词、副词、比较级not?a?bit=not?at?all, 意为“毫不”; a bit of “有点儿” 后接不可数名词 a little “稍微，有点”作程度副词,修饰动词、形容词、副词、比较级not?a?little=very?much,意为“非常”,“很” 【小试牛刀】 1. Will?you?please?turn?down?the?radio?_____________? 2. I’ve?got?only_______________money?with?me?today.?I’m?afraid?I?can’t?help?you. 二、语法点拨现在完成时(1) 1. 基本用法 ① 表示在说话之前已经完成或刚完成的动作，强调过去的动作对现在影响的结果表示动作刚刚结束，常与just, already, yet, not…yet连用 　　 They have already cleaned the classroom. 他们已经把教室打扫干净。 ② 表示动作从过去开始持续到现在，或者还有可能持续下去的动作或状态。常与so far, in the past few days (years), during the last three years,以及for和 since 引导的短语或从句连用。 The doctor has saved over two hundred people’s lives so far. Great changes have taken place in my hometown in the past few years. 　　 We have lived here since 1976. 　　 They have waited for more than two hours. 【小试牛刀】a. I have ______ read the book, so I know nothing about it. b. Have you had lunch______? c. I have been here ______ half an hour. d. Has she lived in Nanjing ______she was born? 【注意】一般过去时与现在完成时的区别 　 过去时表示过去某时发生的动作或单纯叙述过去的事情，强调动作；现在完成时为过去发生的，强调过去的事情对现在的影响，强调的是影响；一般过去时常与具体的时间状语连用。试比较： I saw this film yesterday.（强调看的动作发生过了，不涉及现在） I have seen this film. （强调对现在的影响，电影的内容已经知道了。） 2. 动词构成 have/has+过去分词 过去分词的变化规则(1) 规则变化：在动词原形后加ed构成 口诀：直接加，去e加，双写加，变着加 (2) 不规则变化（见规则动词表） 【小试牛刀】 　 1.?The?boy?______?(break)?the?glass?yesterday.? 　 2.?After?he?turned?on?the?light,?he?______?(begin)?to?do?his?homework. 　 3.?We?______? (know)?each?other?since?our?boyhood.? 　 4.?___________?you?__________?(see)?the?English?film?yet?? --Yes.?I??__________?(see)?it?last?Friday.? 5.?Mr.?Wang?______?(join)?the?Party?in?1999.?He?_________?(be)?a?Party?member?for?seven?y