2014八年级下第八单元总复习语法.ppt

“仍然，还 ” 用在疑问句和否定句中。 I haven’t read this book yet . Have you had breakfast yet ? “从来不” 用在否定句中。 Is he famous? I have never heard of him. “以前”用在完成时中，放在句尾。 Ｉhave never read this kind of books before. since and for 用for和since填空。 ______three hours ______three o’clock ______two days ______yesterday afternoon ______I came here ______last Sunday 总结现在完成时： 1、构成：have / has +过去分词。 2、概念：(1)表示过去或已经完成的某一动作对现在 成的影响或结果。 动词的过去式以及过去分词 AAA: put– put –put let—let –let ABB: stand—stood— stood ABA: become—became—become ABC: eat— ate—eaten Make up a conversation: Has Dick /Lucy ever been to …? Yes, he /she has. / No, he / she hasn’t. Me too. /Me, neither. 太空博物馆 艺术博物馆 历史博物馆 水 上 公 园 1a Which of these places would you like to visit? Rank them from 1 to 5. space museum __History museum art museum water park zoo ___amusement park 动 物 园 n. 娱乐；消遣 游 乐 场 improve progress unusual peaceful invented rapid 现在完成时：表示过去发生或已经完成的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果，或从过去开始一直延续到现在的动作或保存的状态，强调的是现在的情况，不能和表示过去的时间状语连用（如：in 1990，last Sunday 等）。常与下列状语连用：already, just, yet, ever, never, before I have already finished my homework.(强调现在的结果，作业已经做完了) 一般过去时：一般过去时只表示过去的动作或状态，和现在不发生关系（即动作或状态在现在已经结束），常与具体的表示过去的时间状语连用（如：yesterday, last week等）。如：I finished my homeworkyesterday.(强调做的动作发生过了) 现在完成时与一般过去时的区别： 1. You can take a ride on the boat for several days, and you can sleep and eat on board. 你可以坐船巡游几天，也可以在船上睡觉、吃饭。 on board意为“在船 / 飞机上”，也可作“上船 / 飞机”解。如： The train didn’t start until we came on board. 等我们上来后火车才开动。 on the board 意为“在木板上”。如： Put the bread on the board before cutting it. 在切面包前先将其放在木板上。 (b) A: Have you been to … B: Yes, I have./No, I haven’t. (c) A: Have you been to … B: Yes, I have./No, I haven’t. (d) A: Have you been to … B: Yes, I have./No, I haven’t. already: Yet: “已经”通常用于肯定句中。 I have already posted the letter. 有时，也用在疑问句中表示惊讶。 Have you eaten up all the food already ? 构成： have / has +动词过去分词 时间状语：already， yet， ever，