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C中如何产生随机数(国外英语资料)
C++中如何产生随机数(国外英语资料)
How do you generate random Numbers in c + +
Generated random number seed for beginners C + + has been confused. As we all know, in C have special srand (N) function can easily achieve this function, however, in C + + is a bit more complicated. The following is the learning experience, hope can help to all of you. (here we still want to use the C standard library rand () function)
Function description:
Int rand (); Returns a random integer from [0, MAX), where MAX is determined by the type of data you define
Void srand (unsigned seed); Set the random number of seeds, # include cstdlib
Time_t time (time_t * time); Return current time, # include ctime
Application, for instance:
1) :
Srand (time (0)); / / set random number seeds according to system time
Int I = rand (). / / the integer of the interval [0, N)
If you want to generate a random number between 1 and 10, the code is as follows:
# include iostream
Using namespace STD.
# include ctime
# include cstdlib
Int main ()
{
Int t;
Srand (time (0)); / / set a random number seed seed
T = rand () % 10 + 1; / / random number 1-10
Cout.
Return 0;
}
2) :
Srand (time (0)); / / set random number seeds according to system time
Float x = rand () * x/RAND_MAX; / / the probability of return 1 / x
3) :
Srand (time (0)); / / set random number seeds according to system time
The vector int v. / / random access to array type, # include vector
Random_shuffle (v.b. egin (), v.e. nd ()); / / the STL algorithm, random_shuffle, puts the elements of container classes in order
The following source is from crafty19.3, the strongest open source chess program. The comments are clear, no need to speak.
Q:
What does Knuths book say? I cant read the book.
2 static const unsigned long x [55], what is the reason for the 55 random Numbers?
Can you tell me more about some of the algorithms or theories that are produced by random Numbers, or some references?
[code]
/ *
A 32 bit random number generator. An implementatio
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