C++程序设计程序代码例12.1(国外英语资料).docVIP

C++程序设计程序代码例12.1(国外英语资料) First, set up a Point (dot) class that contains data members x, y (coordinate points). It as a base class to derive a Circle (round) class, increase the data members r (radius), and then to Circle for direct base class, derived a Cylinder (Cylinder) class, add data member h (high). To write the program, the overloaded operator and to be used to output the above class object. For a larger program, there are several steps to take. In the first class, we declare the derived class, step by step, and step by step. (1) declare the base class Point class The parts of the Point that can be written out of the base class are as follows: # include iostream / / declare class Point The class Point {public: Point (float x = 0, float y = 0); / / constructors with default parameters Void setPoint (float, float); / / set the coordinates Float getX () const {return x; } / / read x coordinates Float getY () const {return y; } / / read y coordinates Friend ostream operator (ostream , const Point ); / / overloaded operator Protected: / / protected members Float x, y; }; / / the member function of the Point class is defined below / / Points constructor Point: Point (float a, float b) / / to x, y initializes {x = a; Y = b; } / / set the coordinates of x and y Void Point: : setPoint (float a, float b) / / for x, y to new value {x = a; Y = b; } / / overloaded operator to enable the output point coordinates Ostream operator (ostream output, const Point p) {the output Return the output; } This completes the statement of the base class Point class. Now, to debug the base class declaration you wrote above, check if it is wrong and write the main function. Its actually a test program. Int main () {Point p (3.5, 6.4); / / establish the Point class object, p / / output p coordinates P.S. etPoint (8.5, 6.8); / / reset t