ccna笔记(国外英语资料).docVIP

ccna笔记(国外英语资料) Routers are used to connect various networks and route packets from one network to another. By default, the router splits the broadcast domain, the so-called broadcast domain, which is the collection of all devices on the network segment, which listen to all the broadcasts that are sent to that segment. Routers can create networks and separate broadcast domains. Routers are also used to divide the conflict domain. Two benefits of using a router in the network The router does not forward the broadcast by default The router can filter the network based on layer 3 information. The four functions of a router Packet forwarding Packet filtering Communication between networks Path selection Its a real exchange device, but its actually a switch on layer 3, The router (layer 3 switch) USES logical addressing and exchanges of packets. By using the access table, the router also filters the packets. Switches cannot be used to create a network to enhance LAN functionality. Make LAN work better - optimize its performance - provide more bandwidth for LAN users. What is a frame and a packet? Each host is connected to the hub, which has only one conflict domain and a broadcast domain, and each port on the switch is a conflict domain. Bridging Bridges and switches are essentially the same. * in Ethernet, using a hub will only increase congestion in the network. Therefore, always be careful to do web design. Bridges can divide conflict domains, A switch is basically a multi-port bridge Each port of the switch is a conflict domain, assuming that the only network that can separate the broadcast domain from the hub is only one conflict domain Interconnection model Execute the file transfer Code formatting Three: Subnet partition, variable length subnet mask (VLSM) And TCP/IP misarrangement The benefits of subnet partitioning Reduced network traffic Optimizing network performance To simplify the management You can more flexibly form a network of large coverage The IP subnet