computer(has been modified)(国外英语资料).docVIP

computer(has been modified)(国外英语资料) The first chapter The first electronic digital computer was the ENIAC, which was born in February 1946. [the us] In 1950, feng neumann and others developed the EDVAC, which for the first time realized the idea of a stored procedure by von neumann Using binary is the real modern electronic digital computer. Von neumanns computer model consists of five parts: the arithmetic, the memory, the controller, the input and output device. The Turing machine, the von neumann structure; Information, material and energy (energy) are the three main elements of human civilization. Computer thinking is a persons mind. Computer thinking is to use the basic concepts of computer science in problem solving, system design, and to understand human behavior covers the breadth of computer science in a series of thinking activity. The essence of computer thinking is abstraction and automation. First, second and third generation, fourth generation of computers is the main component of the electron tubes, transistors, integrated circuits, large scale and very large scale integrated circuit. Computer features: fast computing speed, high computational accuracy, high storage capacity, logical judgment ability, automatic operation according to program. Computer application areas: scientific computing, data processing, and real-time control, artificial intelligence, computer aided design (computer aided design, CAD) and computer-aided manufacturing (computer aided manufacturing, a CAM), telecommunications and network applications, multimedia and virtual reality. A computer system is divided into hardware and software systems. Hardware is the body of the computer, the software is the soul of the computer. Trends: hardware softening, software hardening. According to the use of software, computer software can be divided into system software and application software. Computers are being developed in the direction of megafauna, miniaturization, networking and intell