linux高级讲解11QC(国外英语资料).doc

linux高级讲解11QC(国外英语资料) A.c.- execution file GCC compiles a source file for four steps: 1. The preprocessing 2. Compile 3. The assembly Links to 4. GCC usage GCC - option filename GCC -o a.c a. -o: generates an executable target file O2: - - o3: GCC -o not not. C Time. / not GCC - o2 not not. C Time. / not GCC - o3 not not. C Time. / not -c: GCC - c demo1.c produces a demo1.o, which does not complete the final link -s: GCC -s demo1.c generates a demo1.s, assembly file -e: GCC - E demo1.c finishes preprocessing, producing a new piece of code, in a temporary file GCC - E demo1.c-o demo1.i finishes pre-processing and produces a new pre-location file - I: GCC - I/temp/a.h demo1.c-o demo1 Usr/bin Usr/lib Usr/sbin Usr/local/bin Usr/local/lib Usr/lical/sbin -l: GCC - L/temp/a.demo1.c-o demo1 (Link) -l: GCC - lm demo1. C-o demo1 Lm = libm (.so.a) -g: GCC - g demo1.c-o demo1 -wall: GCC - Wall demo1. C-o demo1 - w: GCC - w demo1.c-o demo1 -pipe: GCC - pipe demo1. C-o demo1 -shared: GCC - Shared demo1.c-o demo1 So: the dynamic library file, which is a link load, does not specify a dynamic library file A: the static library file is preloaded How do you generate these two files Static file generation: Archive command: ar -r: add a file, or replace it -v: displays the archive information -d: delete a file -x: extract decomposition Tape source installation: 1. The tar - XVZF a.t ar Configure the operation. / configure generates a makefile file / configure -- prefix/temp/path Export PATH = path: / temp/PATH CD/home/user1 Gedit. The following CD/etc Gedit. Bashrc 3. Make 4. Make install 5. Make clear Make to compile the kernel Linux IO operations File action steps: 1. Open the file 2. The file operations 3. Close the file Create a file Int creat (char * pathname, mode_t mode) RWXRWXRWX 777 0077 24777 06777 Open the file Int open (char * pathname, int flags) Flags: O_RDONLY or O_WRONLY or O_RDWR O_APPEND O_TRNUC Int open (char * pathname, int flags, mode_t mode) Flags: O_RDONLY or O_W