OSPF(国外英语资料).docVIP

OSPF(国外英语资料) 1, OSPF (open shortest path preferred protocol) - link status protocol IS - IS Link: refers to the routers interface Status: refers to the status information of the routers interface and the adjacent connection between the router The network routers link status database is consistent 2, the characteristics of the OSPF 1, fast network adaptation Low update frequency (30 minutes) In the case of a triggered update, the network information group that changes will be broadcast to its next-door router The LSA is forwarded after the adjacent router synchronizes According to the complete topology database, an SPF algorithm is used to calculate the optimal routing The transport layer protocol, the protocol number is 89 Three tables of OSPF The neighbors watch is the neighbors information The topology database LSDB, eventually all the LSDB synchronization on the router The routing table stores the most routing from the SPF algorithm The type of packet that the OSPF sends Hello hello is 10S, with a group of 224.0.0.5 IP and mask area Auth type and the password Hello interval 10S dead time 40S The router priority DR or BDR The active neighbor The DBD link state data path description needs validation I sorted my DBD The LSR link status request needs to be validated The LSU link status update needs to be confirmed LSACK link status validation LSA is not a separate packet type, he is included in LSU, and in the OSPF protocol there are 11 different types of LSA The establishment of the OSPF adjacency relationship Down: this is the initialization state for OSPF to establish an interactive relationship, indicating that no information has been received from an adjacent router within a certain amount of time. In a non-broadcast network environment, an OSPF router may also send a Hello packet to a router in the Down state. Attempt: the state only in NBMA environment, such as frame relay, x. 25 or ATM environment effectively, said during a certain period of time not to rece