tar命令详解(国外英语资料).docVIP

tar命令详解(国外英语资料) The tar Format: the tar option file directory list Functionality: packaging the file directory for backup Options: -c creates new archive files -r appends files to the end of the archive -x unfiles the file from the archive -o unzip the file to standard output The -v process outputs the relevant information -f for normal file operations The -z calls gzip to compress the archive, and the gzip completes the decompression when used with the -x The -z calls compress to compress the archive file, and when the -x is used, the compress completes the decompression Example 1: packaging a file under a directory with tar Command: # tar-cvf/MNT/LGX/a1. Doc Result: a package file with a.tar extension Example 2: unpacking files with tar Command: # tar-xvf/MNT/LGX/a1 Additional note: in normal cases, tar packaging and gzip (compression) are often used in conjunction with better results. The method is: First, the tar package, such as: # tar-cvf/MNT/LGX/a1. Doc (produces the a1.doc.tar file) Gzip is then compressed a1. Doc. Tar files, such as: # gzip/MNT/LGX/a1. Example 3: unzip the 1.doc.tar.gz file Method 1: # gzip -dc/MNT/LGX/a1. # tar-xvf/MNT/LGX/a1. These two commands also use the function of the pipe, combining two commands: # gzip -dc/MNT/lg x/a1 Method 2: Use the automatic call gzip extract capability provided by tar # tar-xzvf/MNT/LGX/a1 After tar packaging, also can use compress command compression (note: more efficient than compress gzip compression), produce a. Tar. The Z file, when unpacking, can use first names uncompress format decompression, and then use tar XVF - filename unpacking. You can also call the tar-zxvf file name unpack directly. -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- The GNU ` tar saves many files together into a single tape or disk archive, and can restore individual files from the archive. The GNU tar is a packaged prog