中国数学发展史(国外英语资料).docVIP

中国数学发展史(国外英语资料) First, the origin and early development of Chinese mathematics According to the words of yi zhi, the ancient knot is the cure, the later saint yi zhizhi. There are many words in oracles inscription unearthed in yinxu. From one to ten, thousands and hundreds, thousands, is a dedicated number of text, a total of 13 independent symbol, count with written documents, which are made of decimal notation, appear the biggest Numbers for thirty thousand. The calculation is the ancient Chinese computing tool, which is called preparation. It is not possible to calculate the time of production, but it is certain that the planning is very common in the spring and autumn period. In terms of counting, there are two ways: Said more than a number, will use the decimal system of values, each value is the number of the array from left to right, and vertical and horizontal (rule is: a longitudinal cross ten, hundred thousand jiang, thousand and ten, wan, best quite), and to open said zero. The calculation of addition, subtraction, multiplication and division is established. It was not until the end of the 15th century that the yuan was gradually replaced by the pearl count, and the ancient Chinese mathematics had achieved its brilliant achievements on the basis of preparation. In terms of geometry said Xia Yu in shi-ji this summer, when the water conservancy has been using gauge, torque, prospective, rope, such as drawing and measuring tools, and have found five four string hook three shares the Pythagorean theorem (western said a special case of the Pythagorean theorem). During the warring states period, JiGuoRen of the examination work, summarizes the technical specifications of the handicraft industry at the time, contains some measure of content, and involves some knowledge of geometry, such as the concept of Angle. During the warring states period, the struggle of the hundred schools promoted the development of mathematics, and some schools summarized and summarized