初中物理(国外英语资料).docVIP

初中物理(国外英语资料) Design tasks and requirements Design and make a simple frequency measuring circuit for digital display. Measuring range: 10Hz ~ 99.99 KHz Measuring accuracy: 10Hz. Input signal amplitude: 20mV ~ 5V. Display mode: 4 LED digital. Second, solution design and argumentation Frequency meter is used to measure the sinusoidal signals, rectangle, triangle signal waveform, such as working frequency of the instrument, according to the number of pulse frequency is the concept of unit time, to measure the frequency of the measured waveform measured waveform shall be measured in how many 1 s pulse, so, if there is a timing time 1 s control gate circuit, a gate open within the time 1 s, through measured signal into the counting decoder circuit, can be measured signal frequency fx. Task requirements analysis: The measuring range of the frequency meter is 10Hz ~ 99.99 KHz, and the accuracy is 10Hz, so it is useful to count the number of measured pulses of 1000 input from 4 10s. The value of the input signal is 20mV ~ 5V, so the amplitude of the pulse is checked by the attenuation and amplification circuit. Waveform being measured is a variety of wave, and the gate or counting circuit the signal being measured must be rectangular wave, so you also need to waveform shaping circuit; The output of the frequency meter shows that the lock is stable and is displayed through the four LED digital tubes. Through the above analysis, the various modules designed by the frequency meter circuit are as follows: Solution a: According to above analysis, frequency meter timing time 1 s can pass 555 timer, resistance and capacitance multivibrator composed of pulse 1000 hz, then frequency division into 1 hz or cycle for 1 s pulse, again through the T trigger pulse normal high level for 1 s; Magnifying the circuit is made up of non-gate, non-gate and diode. The gate circuit USES a gate, which is only used by the timing pulse to enter the counting circuit through the gate. Counting circuit