单片机最小系统(国外英语资料).docVIP

单片机最小系统(国外英语资料) Microcomputer minimum system In intelligent instrument and meter, the control core of microprocessor, and single-chip microcomputer with high performance, high speed, small volume, low cost, stable and reliable and is widely used, is the first choice for designing intelligent instrumentation microcontrollers, single-chip microcomputer combined with simple interface circuit can constitute a single chip microcomputer minimum system, it is the basis of intelligent instrument and meter, and measurement and control. An important part of monitoring. One, system function requirement: Display number: 6 bits. Keystrokes: 16. The initialization state displays the P. 3, can input, display hexadecimal number 0 -- f. Second, the system solution prompt: Singlechip machines can be used AT89C51, AT89C52, AT89S52, fosc = 12MHz. Clock circuit, reset circuit design. Write the system initializing the main program, the key sweeper program, the display subroutine, and other required subroutines. Hardware design: 1, the clock circuit, The systems clock circuit design is the internal way of using the circuit of the oscillating circuit inside the chip. Inside the AT89 single chip, there is a high-gain inverting amplifier for the oscillator. The pins XTAL1 and XTAL2 are the input and output terminals of this amplifier. This amplifier forms a self-excited oscillator together with an external crystal resonator as a feedback component. The external crystal resonator and the capacitor C1 and C2 form the parallel resonant circuit, which is attached to the feedback loop of the amplifier. External capacitance value although there is no strict requirements, but the size of the capacitor will affect the discretion of the oscillator frequency, the stability of the oscillators, the quickness of vibration and temperature stability. Therefore, the value of the crystal oscillator of this system circuit is 12MHz, and the capacitor should choose the ceramic capacitance as far as possible, an