2014年高考英语原创预测题(通用版)附解释.doc

2014年高考英语原创预测题（一）（通用版） 一、单项填空（15小题） 1．－It’s said that scientists have made _____ big breakthrough in the cancer treatment. －If so, many people can have been brought back to ____ life! . a; / B. /; a C. the; the D. a; the 1．【解析】选A。考查冠词。make a breakthrough “突破,取得突破性成就”；come back to life“复活，活跃起来”。都是固定短语，所以选A。 2．Tom went to open the door. ______ his father began to wash dishes. A. However B. Nevertheless C. Besides D. Meanwhile 2.【解析】选D。句意：汤姆去开门，在此期间，他爸爸开始洗碗。meanwhile “在此期间，与此同时”，选D。 3. After walking in the Shanghai World Expo for a whole day, my legs _________ under me and I couldn’t walk any farther. . gave up B. gave out C. gave in D. gave away 3．【解析】选B。give out “用尽，筋疲力尽；发表，公布；分发”；句意为：在上海世博园里走了一整天，我的腿筋疲力尽，不能再走了。give up“放弃，中止”; give in“屈服，让步”；give away“赠送，免费给予”。 4．All the senior schools in Shandong make __________ a rule to have free Saturdays and Sundays. . this B. that C. it D. them 4．【解析】选C。考查代词。it作形式宾语，真正的宾语是to have free Saturdays and Sundays。只有it可以作形式宾语。 5．East of our school ____ that make electric motorbikes. A. are two companies B. is two companies C. two companies is D. two companies are 5．【解析】选。考查倒装和主谓一致。表示地点的短语east of our school用于句首，句子要倒装，主语是two companies，因此谓语要用are。 6. When I wanted to express my thanks to him，words _____ me. I just held his hands firmly and choked. A. left B. fled C. forgot D. escaped 6．【解析】选D。考查动词词义辨析。escape意为“被遗忘；脱离”，符合句意“当我想对他表示感谢时，我一句话都说不出来，只是紧紧地抓着他的手，哽咽着”。leave 表示离开，不表示遗忘；flee“逃跑”；forget表示人遗忘了某事。 7．Many experts stick to the view _____ teacher development is the key to the education quality. . which B. what C. that D. where 7．【解析】选C。考查名词性从句。that引导的同位语从句，是对view的内容的解释。句意为：很多专家坚持这个观点：教师的发展是教育质量的关键。 8．Nuclear ______ be really dangerous at times even though it’s a nice energy in general. . shall B. should C. can D. must 8．【解析】选C。考查情态动词。shall用作情态动词, 用于一、三人称的疑问句中, 常表征求对方的意见；用于二三人称的陈述句中, 表承诺、命令、威胁、警告等。should用作情态动词, 常表应该、应当、居然之意；