2014新版外研版八年级下册M2_U1(语法知识预备).pptVIP

Talk about experiences 过去分词的构成分为规则变化和不规则变化两种： 规则变化: 一般情况下，在动词后直接加ed, 如 play---played， work---worked， visit--- visited water---watered, finish---finished等; 以“辅音字母+ y”结尾的动词, 把y 变成i 再加ed, carry---carried study---studied等; 以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节的动词要双写最后一个辅音字母，再加ed 如: stop---stopped， shop---shopped等。 I have ________ (watch) the football match. Have you ever _________(play) the piano? --- Have you ________(finish) your homework? --- Yes, I have. --- Has she ever _________(travel) around the world? --- No, she hasn’t. My father has ever _______(visit) the Great Wall. The English teacher has ________(work) here for 12 years. We have ________ (study) English for one and a half years. They have just _______ (shop) many things on the Internet. 动词过去分词done的变化规则 2. 不规则动词的过去分词形式需要特殊记忆。如： am/is --- was/ were --- been drink--- drank--- drunk 详见课本P126---P129 不规则动词表 Infinitive(原形) Past Tense(过去式) Past Participle(过去分词) （一）ABC 型:  be(am,is,are) was / were been begin began begun bite bit bitten / bit break broke broken choose chose chosen do did done （一）ABC 型: draw drew drawn drink drank drunk drive drove driven eat ate eaten fall fell fallen fly flew flown forget forgot forgotten get got gotten / got （一）ABC 型: give gave given go went gone grow grew grown hide hid hidden know knew known lie lay lain ride rode ridden （一）ABC 型: ring rang rung rise rose risen see saw seen shake shook shaken sing sang sung speak spoke spoken steal(偷) stole stol