有限元模型的建立(国外英语资料).docVIP

有限元模型的建立(国外英语资料) The establishment of the finite element model 3.1 modeling method The finite element model, which is composed of nodes and elements, is basically the same as the geometry of the mechanical structure system. The establishment of the finite element model can be divided into direct method and indirect method (also known as entity model Solid Modeling), direct method for direct established under the geometric shape of mechanical structure nodes and elements, so the direct method is only suitable for simple mechanical structure of the system. In contrast, the indirect method ADAPTS to the complex geometrical external mechanical structure system with a large number of nodes and elements. By means of point, line, surface and volume, the finite element model is established and the finite element model is established. Take a look at the example of a tablet modeling that divides the board into four elements. If use direct modeling method, as shown in figure 3-1, first 1 ~ 9 nodes (such as N, 0, 1), after defining element type, the connection of adjacent nodes generated four elements (such as E, 1,2,5,4). If using the indirect method, as shown in figure 3-2, first set up an area, with a two dimensional space area can be divided into nine node quadrilateral elements and finite element model of four elements, that is in the grid, set the grid size or density. Note that in indirect method, the sequence number of nodes and elements is not easy to control, and the arrangement of the object such as its nodes may differ from the given diagram. In this chapter, the finite element model of direct method is discussed, and the construction of the indirect method (entity model) finite element is introduced in the next chapter. The 3.2 coordinate system and the working plane Space any available card coordinates (Cartesian), usually cylindrical coordinates (Cylinder) or spherical coordinates (Sphericity) to represent the coordinates of the point at which a position, either