汽车的排量(国外英语资料).docVIP

汽车的排量(国外英语资料) A cars displacement is the sum of all cylinders of an engine. For example, a car engine has four cylinders with a capacity of 0.5 L per cylinder, so the engines emissions are 0.5 L * 4 = 2.0 L. Or a car engine has six cylinders, with a capacity of 0.6 L per cylinder, so the engines displacement is 0.6 L * 6 = 3.6 L. We often see the car engine has the following several: about 0.8 1.1 1.3 1.4 1.5 1.6 1.7 1.8 2.0 2.3 2.4 2.5 2.7 2.8 3.0 3.5 4.0 4.2 4.5 5.0 6.0, and so on. In general, the car would be about 0.5 L capacity of a single cylinder engine, in other words, the average of 1.6 to 2.0 with 4 cylinder engine, around 3.0 there are 6 cylinder, has eight cylinders, about 4.0 and 5.0 have 10 cylinder, 6.0 there are 12 cylinder (but not certain). In theory, the larger the engine, the greater the power and torque. But it doesnt have to be that the key is to see the manufacturers adjustment of the engine. On some high-performance sports cars, for example, it needs the power of engine, power means that it can run fast, so the factory will set-up the engine with a high power, while the torque will be lost. And if it is an suv, it does not need to run more quickly, but need to have a lot of force (torque) to tow the car, so the factory will set-up the engine torque is very big, but will lose some power. For example, a particular engine displacement is 4.0 L, used in high performance sports car, he 350 kw of power and torque of 300 nm, but if used on suvs, he may be set-up the success rate is 280 kw, and the distance to 450 nm. The size of the cars emissions relates to the acceleration and speed of the car. Its also about the fuel consumption of the car. Generally speaking, the same type of car, the larger the emissions, the more fuel consumption. But its not necessarily proportional. The key is to be reasonable. For example, a car with a 2.0 engine will be the most logical, and you will be able to carry a 1.6 engine, which will be more fuel-efficient than 2.0