热轧和冷轧的区分(国外英语资料).doc

热轧和冷轧的区分(国外英语资料) What is the difference between hot rolled and cold rolled Hot rolling and cold rolling steel or steel plate forming process, which has a great influence on the microstructure and mechanical properties of steel, steel rolling are mainly composed of hot rolling, cold rolling is only used in the production of small section steel and sheet. The advantage of hot rolling is to destroy the ingot casting organization, grain refining of steel, and eliminating the defects of the microstructure, which makes steel group is close-grained, mechanical performance is improved. This improvement is mainly reflected in the direction of rolling, so that the steel is no longer isotropic in part; The bubbles, cracks and looseness formed when pouring are also welded by high temperature and pressure. Faults is a after hot rolling, steel internal non-metallic inclusions (mainly sulfide and oxide and silicate) was pressed into thin slices, appear statified phenomenon (sandwich). Layering causes the steel to deteriorate significantly along the thickness of the steel, and may be torn between layers when the weld is contracted. The local strain induced by the weld contraction is often several times the yield strain, which is much more than the strain caused by the load. Two is residual stresses caused by uneven cooling. Residual stress is without external force within the phase equilibrium under the action of stress and all sorts of cross section of hot rolled steel has this kind of residual stress, the general steel section size, the greater the residual stress. Although the residual stress is self-balanced, the performance of the steel component under external force has some influence. Such as deformation, stability, and fatigue can have adverse effects. Cold rolling means that under normal temperature, the steel or steel strip is processed into various types of steel by cold-drawing, cold drawing, cold drawing, etc. The advantage is that it is fast, high yield and no damage