2014高考介词与介词短语专讲课件.ppt

介词与介词短语 in view of由于，鉴于 In view of our long-standing relationship, we agree to allow you a discount. 考虑到我们长期的关系，我方同意给你方折扣。 in terms of在……方面 In terms of money, hes quite rich, but not in terms of happiness. 就钱来说他很富有，但就幸福来说就不然了。 in spite of尽管 I went out in spite of the rain.尽管下雨我仍外出了。 in case of如果，万一 In case of rain they cant go. 万一下雨，他们就不能去了。 【典例】When asked about their opinions about the schoolmaster, many teachers would prefer to see him step aside ________ younger men. A．in terms of B．in need of C．in favor of D．in praise of 解析　句意：在被问到他们对校长的看法时，很多老师说他们宁愿看到他让贤于更年轻的人。考查介词短语辨析。句中的step aside表示“让位，让开”，后面接介词短语in favor of表示这些老师更赞成起用更年轻的人。A就……而言；B需要；D表扬，称赞。 答案　C 【典例】—You went late ________ the stadium yesterday evening, didnt you? —Yes, my wife was a little late ________ the supper. A．to；with B．for；with C．for；for D．at；for 错因分析 容易误选B或D。第一空填to比较好理解，因为此处的late为副词，用以修饰went to the stadium中的动词went；而第二句的with是许多同学不容易想到的，相反，更多地可能是想到for。故答案选A。 归纳总结 be late for表示做某事迟到，而be late with表示做某事做晚了(＝be late in doing sth)。比较： We were late for dinner.我们吃饭迟到了。 We were late with dinner[in having dinner]． 我们吃饭吃得迟。 句中my wife was a little late with the supper的意思是“我妻子准备晚饭稍迟了一点”。 考查对“介词＋名词＋介词”短语的辨析 【典例1】More and more high-rise buildings have been built in big cities ________ space. A．in search of B．in place of C．for lack of D．for fear of 解析　介词＋名词＋介词短语多由in和for开头，常见的有in favour of(赞成)，in honour of(为了纪念，为向……表示敬意，为庆祝)，for fear of(以免)等，如上题，for lack of(由于缺乏)，选C。 答案　C 考查“介词＋名词”短语的语意辨析 【典例2】We give dogs time, space and love we can spare, and ________， dogs give us their all. A．in all B．in fact C．in short D．in return 解析　介词＋名词的构成的固定短语也是高考的常考点，因此，熟记介词短语的意义是辨析语意的关键。常见的介词短语主要由by, for, in, on等活跃介词＋名词构成，如by chance/accident(偶然)，on purpose(故意)，in return(反过来)，选D。 答案　D 　常见的介词搭配 规则1：“介词＋名词”型 (1)in＋名词 in advance　提前，事先，预先 in case　如果，万一 in charge　主管，掌管，看管，负责 in common　共有，共同 in demand　有需要的 in doubt　感到疑惑的，难以确定的 in effect　实际上，生效 in fact　事实上 返回目录 专题5 正反解读介词 正 面 解 读 in order　按照顺序，井然有序，情况良好； 恰当