起重机的电气控制系统(国外英语资料).docVIP

起重机的电气控制系统(国外英语资料) Cranes electrical control system The crane steel structure is responsible for the load support; The crane is responsible for the movement of the movement; Crane body movements, such as starting, running, reversing and stop all are done by electrical or hydraulic control system, in order to crane movements smooth, accurate, safe and reliable operation is inseparable from the electric transmission, control and protection effectively. Crane electric drive The requirements of crane for electric drive are: speed adjustment, stable or rapid braking, deviation, keeping synchronization, and inter-agency action Adjust and hang the pendulum. Speed regulation is frequently used as an important requirement. General crane speed control performance is poor, when need accurate stopping, the driver can only take some car manipulation method, if some car many times, not only increase the drivers labor intensity, and because the number of electric power and motor starting number increase, and make the electrical appliances, motor greatly shorten the working life, more and more accidents in maintenance quantity increase. Some cranes have higher precision parking requirements, and must be adjusted to meet the requirement of parking. Some cranes are to be adopted Program control, numerical control, remote control, etc., the application of these technologies, often must be in the realization of the regulation requirement, only is possible. Because crane speed regulation most need to be in the running process, and the change frequency is more, so the machine speed is not very much Suitable, most need to adopt electric speed adjustment. Electrical speed regulation is divided into two kinds: dc speed regulation and ac speed adjustment. Dc speed regulation has three kinds of schemes: dc series motor with fixed voltage supply, change the external resistance and the dc speed control of the connection. Dc generator with controlled voltage supply, dc motor for dc motor. Contro