达内C++讲义(国外英语资料).docVIP

达内C++讲义(国外英语资料) Lesson one: common basic commands for Linux 1) clear: clear screen Clear the terminal screen The DESCRIPTION You screen if this is possible. It looks in the environment for the terminal type and then in the terminfo database to I figure out how to clear the screen Clear ignores any command-line parameters that may be present. 2) PWD: (print work directory) view the absolute path The options -p shows the actual path, not the Link path / root directory Current directory .. On one level ~ use the home directory 3) ls (list) : lists all the files and directories under the current directory -r lists files that contain subdirectories - a lists all the files, including hidden files -l (long) lists the details of the file The -f looks at the type of the file, and if the file is added /, the file is represented as a directory, and if the file is added *, the executable file is executed, otherwise it is a normal file - - t sort by modification time, newest first Minus T, -- tabsize = COLS Im going to take a TAB stops at each COLS instead of 8 -lts the first time that you have to do it Time and sort by name otherwise: sort by access time -u do not sort; The list entries in the directory for the order - v natural sort of (version) Numbers within text Minus w, minus width is COLS Im going to assume that Im not going to do that The -x list entries by lines instead of by columns - X sort alphabetically by entry extension - Z - context, Print any SELinux security context of each file -1 (is the number 1) list one file per line Root @ubuntu: / # ls -al Drwxr-xr-x 3 root root 4096 Aug 20 2012 boot The meaning of the first letter: D file type L link type - plain file type Rwxr-xr-x mto: create a file or directory of the user (u) - and the user group of users (g) - other users permissions (o), respectively are read (r, 100), write (w) 010, executable permissions (001 x), - said without the permission Link number (the number of shortcuts) The root file owner The root f