2015GCT英语语法.pptVIP

考点一：直接接动词不定式做宾语的动词。 　　这一类动词往往表示请求、要求、选择、决定、打算、企图等 　　afford begin consent expect hesitate neglect prepare threaten 　　agree bother decide fail hinder offer pretend undertake 　　ask care demand fear intend plan refuse venture 　　attempt choose desire hate learn pledge resolve volunteer 　　beg claim endeavor help manage prefer start want 　 　　He pledged never to come back until he had made great success. 　　 I hesitate to spend so much money on clothes. 我对花那么多钱买衣服犹豫不决。 考点二：在以下情况下常使用不带(或省略)to的动词不定式： 　　1. 感官动词后面：feel, listen, hear, look at, notice, see, watch, observe, perceive 　　I saw a man enter the shop. 　　2. 个别表示使役意义的动词，如：have, let, make， 　　 The teacher has us write a composition every week. 　　 3. 一些情态动词，had better, would rather…than…，would sooner…than…，rather than, may well do，may as well do (还是…好了)，can not but…，can not help but…等句型， 　　Rather than wait anyone, I decided to go home by taxi. 　　We might as well put up here for tonight. 　　4. 在do (did, does, done) nothing (anything, everything )but (except) do 句型中。 　　I can do nothing but follow your advice. 　　如果but或except之前没有do，help, 其后的to 不能省略。 　　There is no choice but to wait and see.  5. 由 all, what 引导的主语从句或者主语被only, first, one, least 或形容词最高级修饰时，而且从句中含有do时，其表语如果是动词不定式，则往往省去to。 　　What I have to do is take a rest. 　　The only thing I could do was do it myself. 　　6. 由并列连词and，except, but, than, or 连接两个以上的具有相同意义或功能的不定式时， 　　第二个动词不定式不带to。 　　I’d like to stay with you, help you and learn from you. 　　She told us to stay at home and wait till she came back. 　　注意：但是如果两个不定式表示对照或对比时，则不能省略to. 　　To try and fail is better than not to try at all. 尝试而失败也比不尝试好。 　　He hasn’t decided weather to quit or to stay. 他还没有决定是去还是留。 　　To be or not to be, that is a question. 是生存还是死亡，这是一个问题。 考点三：有些动词后一般跟带“疑问词 + 动词不定式”作宾语，如：consider, discover, discuss, explain, guess, know, inquire, observe, show, teach, understand, wonder等。 　　I wonder who to invite. 我不知请谁。 Ask my brother where to put the car. 问一下我哥车停在哪儿。 (二)关于动名词的考点如