2015中考英语知识点总复习.docVIP

2015中考英语知识点总复习 ago与before的用法区别 区别1 两者均表示以前,但ago以现在为基准,即指现在以前,因此常与一般过去时连用;而before以过去某一时间为基准,指在那时以前,因此常与过去完成时连用(且多用于宾语从句中).如: He left two years ago. 他是两年前离开的. She said he had left two year before. 她说他是两年前离开的. 区别2 before也可泛指以前,不与具体时间连用.此时可用于现在完成时或一般过去时.如: I have read the book before. 我以前读过这本书. He didn’t know that before. 他以前不知道此事. 有关age 的几条用法说明 说明1. 有关年龄(age)的常见表达: How old is he? / What’s his age?　他多大年纪? He is ten (years old). / He is ten years of age. 他１０岁. I have a son (of) your age. / I have a son the same age as you. 我有一个像你这样年纪的儿子. Their ages are 4.7 and 9. 你们的年龄是４岁.７岁和９岁. 说明2. 表示在……年龄时,英语常用at the age of ＋数字(有时也省略为at age＋数字,或改用 when 从句).如: He joined the army at the age of eighteen. He joined the army at age eighteen. He joined the army when he was eighteen (years old). 他18岁时参了军 说明3. 他年纪 / 老不能直择为:His age is young / old. 可译为:He is young / old 短语after all用法说明 1. 表示尽管怎样,但还是……,可译为终究.毕竟(通常放在句末).如: I was right after all. 毕竟是我对. He tried for an hour and failed after all. 他试了一个钟头,终究还是失败了. 2. 表示别忘了(通常放在句首).如: I know he hasn’t finished the work but, after all, he’s very busy. 我知道他还没做完工作,但别忘了他很忙. 注:不要将 after all 理解为最后.终于,而与finally 或at last 混淆. almost 与 nearly的用法异同 一.相同之处 两者均可表示几乎差不多,均可修饰不定代词.形容词.副词.动词.介词短语等,此时两者常可换用.如: It’s almost [nearly] impossible. 那几乎是不可能的.(修饰形容词) He almost [nearly] always arrives late. 他差不多总是迟到.(修饰副词) He fell and almost [nearly] broke his leg. 他摔了一跤,险些摔断了腿.(修饰动词) Almost [Nearly] all the students passed the exam. 差不多所有的学生都通过了考试.(修饰不定代词) 注意:修饰动词时,通常应放在行为动词之前,特殊动词之后(见上例);修饰形容词.副词.名词等时,通常应将其放在被修饰词语之前,否则会造成错误.如: ◎他工作了几乎一整天. 正:He worked almost all day. 误:He almost worked all day. ◎我们当中几乎每一个人都读过这本书. 正:Almost every one of us read the book. 误:Every one of us almost read the book. 二.不同之处 1. almost 可用于 any 以及 no, none, nobody, nothing, never 等否定词之前,但 nearly 一般不这样用.如: Almost any man can do it. 几乎任何人都会做. Almost no one came to the party. 几乎没有人来参加晚会. I almost never see her. 我几乎从未见过她. 但是,两者都可用在否定动词之前.如:( ) He almost [nearly] didn’t catch the bus. 他差点没赶上公共汽车.