2015仁爱版英语八年级上册必背短语及句型.doc

2015八年级仁爱版英语上册必背短语及句型 为了学生欢迎下载使用（谢成基整理） see sb. do sth. 看见某人做过(常做,将做)某事see sb. doing sth.看见某人正做某事prefer ( preferred ) sth. / sb. = like sth. / sb. better 更喜欢…prefer to do / doing sth. = like to do/ doing sth. better 更喜欢做.prefer sth. /sb. (A) to sth. / sb. (B)喜欢A胜过Bprefer doing A to doing B 喜欢做A 胜过做Bduring the summer holidays在暑假期间cheer sb. on 为某人加油/喝彩、鼓励某人practice doing sth. 练习做某事quite a bit / a lot 相当多,很多do sth. much = often do sth. 经常做某事.play table tennis 打乒乓球.know sb. about sb.了解关于某人的情况.play for 为…效力 grow up 成长.play against = have a game against同…比.be a basketball player like him / her 成为一个像他/她那样的篮球运动员.have a basketball game 举行篮球比赛.join the school skating / swimming / rowing / cycling / volleyball team 加入学校溜冰/游泳/划船/骑自行车/排球队.join sb. 加入某人中.join sb. in doing sth. 加入某人中做….join +组织 加入某组织，成为其中一员.join in ( = take part in = be in ) + 活动 参加某活动/ 比赛/运动项目.both…and… 既…又 （作主语时谓语用复数）.both of them/us / you 他们/我们 / 你们中的两个.go cycling / mountain climbing去骑自行车/爬山.once / twice a week ( how often )每周一/二次.spend ( spent ) + 钱/时间+ on sth. = spend +钱/时间 ( in ) doing sth. 花费…做.an hour 一小时 half an hour半小时.do exercise = play / do/ have sports做运动,锻炼.be good at doing sth. = do well in doing sth. = do sth. well 擅长于做….be good / bad for sb. / sth. 对…有益/害.there is / are going to be = there will be 将有….a school sports meet 一次校运动会.make sb. strong 使某人强壮.all over the world 全世界.in the future 今后 after supper 晚饭后.be good / bad for health 对健康有益/害.keep healthy = keep fit 保持健康 .keep me / us. healthy 保持我/我们健康.a good way to do sth. = a good way of doing sth 做…的好方法.a good way to keep fit 保持健康的好方法.the day after tomorrow 后天.arrive in / at = get to = reach 到达某地arrive / get / reach here / there / home 到家.leave sp 离开某地.leave A for B 离开某地去某地leave for sp. = go to sp. 动身去某地.It’s too bad that… = It’s a pity that…很遗憾…….I am going to play basketball. .What are you going to do ?.Both he and I were at school yesterday..She preferred swimming last year. = She