等响曲线(外国英语资料).docVIP

等响曲线(国外英文资料) As shown by a lot of experiment measured tone equal loudness curve figure curve - curve of hearing threshold, it expresses the typical listener think sound pressure level equal loudness tone of the same frequency, the longitudinal coordinate diagram is SPL, the abscissa is the frequency of the two is the objective physical quantity of sound. Because the frequency is not at the same time, the subjective feeling of human ear is different, so each has its own corresponding frequency threshold sound pressure levels and threshold sound pressure level, to connect them can get the threshold line. Two lines are divided into thirteen loudness levels and units according to their loudness. Zero threshold line side line line 120 loudness, side line loudness threshold. Even though they represent different frequencies and sound pressure levels, the loudness is the same at each point on the same curve, so it is called equal loudness curve. The magnitude of the loudness level represented by each equal loudness curve is determined by the decibel value of the sound pressure level at 1000Hz. For example, the noise sounds as noisy as the baseline sound pressure of the frequency 1000Hz of 85dB, and the loudness level of the noise is 85. Loudness contour For pure tones, the loudness curve shows the relation between loudness and frequency. The human ear to different frequencies of sound smell and pain thresholds are not the same, the sensitivity is not the same. For example, 200Hz 30dB and 1kHz 10dBs voice sounds with the same loudness in ear sound, which is called the sound of different frequencies, with different intensity, but they have the same loudness level the unit is a party (phon), such as the 40 party or 60 party t-of-four. At low intensities, such as the ring line graph is similar to the curve of hearing threshold. So if the intensity of sound is equal, then the sound of the intermediate frequency sounds much louder than the low frequency or high frequency sound.