2015届高三英语一轮讲义(外研版)：Book 3 Module 5 Great People and Great Inventions of Ancient China.doc

重点单词 1.principle /prIns?pl/ n．原则，准则　　　　　　　　　2.position /p?′zI?n/ n．职位 3．stress /stres/ vt.强调；n.紧张；压力；紧迫 4.resign /rI′zaIn/ vi.辞职 5．condition /k?ndI?n/ n．状况；条件；环境 6.justice /′d??stIs/ n．公正；正义 7．influential /?Influen?l/ adj.有影响的→influence n． v．影响 8．equal /i?kw?l/ adj.平等的；相等的；胜任的；v.与……相等；等于；比得上；敌得过→equality n．平等，对等；一致性 9．honesty /?nIsti/ n．诚实→honest adj.诚实的 10．contribution /?k?ntrIbju??n/ n．贡献→contribute v．作贡献 11．inventor /Invent?/ n．发明家→invent vt.发明→invention n．发明 12．order /??d?/ n．秩序；vt.命令；订购→orderly adj.秩序井然的 13．adviser /?dvaIz?/ n．顾问→advise v．建议→advice n．建议；意见 14．importance /Imp??tns/ n．重要；重要性→important adj.重要的 15．freedom /fri?d?m/ n．自由→free adj.自由的 重点短语 1.look after照顾；照料　　　　　　　　　　　　　2.bring up养育，抚养 3．be at war with与……交战 4.be proud of为……自豪 5．for the first time首次，第一次 6.in conclusion总之 7．a sense of responsibility责任感 8.become interested in对……感兴趣 9．as a result结果是 10.if so如果这样的话 经典句型 1.Treat others in the way you want to be treated. 己所不欲，勿施于人。 2．Ancient China was a place where states were often at war with each other. 古代中国各诸侯国之间经常发生战争。 3．Mencius believed that the reason why man is different from animals is that man is good. 孟子认为，人之所以不同于动物，是因为人性本善。 4．Cars were first used at the end of the nineteenth century，and were no faster than a horse. 19世纪末时，汽车首次被使用，其速度并不比马跑得快。 语境记忆 　　The great thinkers often stress the importance of freedom，peace and order.They usually advocate principles with good morals，such as justice，honesty，love and kindness. 构词记忆 　acquaintance /?kweInt?ns/ n．1.[C][U]熟悉；熟知　2.[C]相识的人；熟人 allowance /?la??ns/ n．[C]津贴；补贴；零用钱 appearance /?pI?r?ns/ n．1.[多作不可数名词]出现　2.[C][U]外观；外貌 assistance /?sIst?ns/ n．[U]帮助；协助；援助 1．The adviser gave us a good piece of advice.He advised us that we start the project at once.(advise) 2．He contributed a lot to society.His contributions will be remembered by all of us forever.(contribute) 3．Qiu Jin，as a fighter，called for equal rights between men and women. 4．I won’t change my car as it is still in good condition. 5．Tom had t