雷建银_站位下骨盆与骨折内固定稳定性分析.pdfVIP

Altair 2015 技术大会论文集 站位下骨盆与骨折内固定稳定性分析 1 1 1* 2 1 雷建银 刘海波 王志华 刘曦明 赵隆茂 （1.太原理工大学 应用力学与生物医学工程研究所 030024 2.广州军区武汉总医院 430070） 摘要：目的构建骨盆三维有限元模型并验证其有效性。方法基于骨盆CT 扫描图像，利用Mimics, HyperMesh 等软件构建骨盆三维有限元模型，并与 S1 椎体上垂直向下加载 600N 均布载荷模拟站位时骨盆受力环境以 及建立 T 型骨折。结果站立位时，应力与位移分布左右对称，应力主要集中在弓状线起点处，耻骨支以及 髋臼后上方。骶骨背侧的骶正中嵴位移最大，位移向两侧扩散逐渐减小直至股骨，并且发现三种内固定都 可增加骨折稳定性。结论文章中用六面体网格建立的三维有限元模型，能够准确的模拟站位时骨盆力学特 性，可以为临床研究提供直观准确的依据。 关键字 骨盆，六面体网格，有限元模型，站位, T 型骨折 The stability analysis of pelvic and fracture fixation in standing stance LEI Jian-yin1,LIU Hai-bo1 , WANG Zhi-hua1 * *,LIU Xi -ming2 , ZHAO Long-mao1(1.Institute of Applied Mechanics and biomedical Engineering, Taiyuan University of Technology 030024 China 2. Wuhan General Hospital of Guangzhou Command, Wuhan, 430070,China) Abstract ：Objective To develop a three-dimensional finite element model of the pelvis and test its validity. Methods We use many software, such as Mimics and HyperMesh to build a three-dimensional finite element model of pelvis which is based on the pelvic CT scan images. An uniformly distributed load with 600N ,which direction is vertical downward, was applied on the upper lamina of S1 vertebral simulating standing biomechanics. T-shaped acetabular fracture model was established. Results The distribution of stress and displacement in bilateral bone was equal. The Von Mises in the beginning of arcuate line, Pubic branch and the above of acetabulum was higher than other positions. The displacement in the center of the sacral crest is largest. The displacement contour reduced gradually until the femur. Three types of fixation in acetabular all have a good biomechanical stability. Conclusions The three-dimensional finite element model ,which is established by using hexahedral grid, can accu