第五章 Musculoskeletal Radiology-本科英文教学.pptxVIP

Bone and joint system Radiology;Haitao Yang, MD -Attending Radiologist Doctoral Degree ：Medical imaging and nuclear medcine in 2009 from Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology (HUST) - Visiting Scholar and Post-Doctor：2012-2013 at University of California，San Francisco（UCSF） - Research: musculoskeletal radiology;Outline;Classification of Bones;Common imaging methods;Common imaging methods;Common imaging methods;MSK MRI; Normal bone and joint anatomy imaging X-ray CT MRI ;Outer 外板 ;Epiphysis 骨端;epiphysis epiphyseal plate metaphysis diaphysis ;epiphyseal plate epiphyseal line;儿童正常股骨X线表现;Long bone CT;Long bone MRI;脊柱正常X线表现;Whole spine CT and MRI;脊柱CT、MRI正常表现;脊柱CT、MRI正常表现; IVD: endplate终板, annulus fibrosus纤维环, nucleus polposus髓核 MRI can accurately evaluate disc structure, find the early degenerative changes .; Spine MSCT Volume Reconstruction;Joint imaging;;Knee MRI;Basic pathologic changes imaging Important part Bone changes Joint changes;Bone Matrix;Bone basic pathologic changes;changes of decreased bone density;Osteoporosis;osteoporosis;Bone density: decrease Cortical bone: thin Trabeculae: thin and decrease ;Osteoporosis CT;Osteoporosis MRI;Osteomalacia (骨质软化) D: the softening of the?bones?caused by defective?bone mineralization secondary to inadequate amounts of available?calcium?and phosphate.? Etiology: vitamin D deficiency inadequate calcium intake renal disease;Osteomalacia;Osteomalacia specific X-ray findings: Pseudo-fracture line(假骨折线, Loosers zones): a lucent line about 1 –2?mm wide vertical to the cortex? Metaphysis and epiphysis: widened epiphyseal plate, brush shape毛刷状 change of metaphysis ;Bone destruction(骨质破坏) D: localized?absence?of?normal?bone?tissue?and? replaced?by?pathological?tissues when a disease process affects the bone. Etiology: Inflammation, granuloma, tumors or tumor-like lesions ;X-ray findings： A localized?bone?defect areas?of?decreased? density?and?loss?of?bone?