西安建筑科技大学机电工程专业英语复习资料.docxVIP

Lesson 1The headstock assembly is permanently fastened to the left end of the lathe.It contains the headstock spindle, which is rotated by gears or by a combination of gears and pulleys.床头箱紧固在车床的左边。它包括主轴，主轴的旋转是由齿轮或带轮的组合带动的。The spindle holds the attachments which, in turn, hold and the work piece. Spindles come in several quality ratings and are supported in headstocks by three to five bearings.主轴夹持旋转工件，主轴有几个质量等级，在床头箱中，主轴由三到五个轴承支撑着。Since the accuracy of the work done on a lathe depends on the axis of rotation of the spindle holding the work piece, the spindle and all its accessories must be built and assembled with the greatest possible care.因为车床上工件的精度取决于主轴夹挡的附件的轴心，所以主轴和其它附件都必须尽可能仔细的建造和安装。Lesson 2In peripheral milling, sometimes called “slab milling”, the milled surface generated by teeth located on the periphery of the cutter body is generally in a plane parallel to the cutter axis.外圆铣，有时间也叫“平面铣”。由固定在铣刀周围的齿面加工的面通常与铣刀中心线平行。Milling operations with form-relieved and formed profile cutters are included in this class.与铲齿铣操作,形成轮廓刀具都包含在这个类。The cross section of the milled surface corresponds to the outline or contour of the milling cutter or combination of cutters used.磨表面对应的截面轮廓或轮廓铣刀或组合使用的刀具。Lesson 3It?is?important?that?you?understand?the?difference?between?grinding?and?abrasive?machining.?Grinding?is?done?primarily?to?smooth?and?finish?a?product.?Very?little?metal?is?removed.?Abrasive?machining,?on?the?other?hand,?is?used?primarily?to?remove?metal?and?to?shape?the?product.?Abrasive?machines?use?both?grinding?wheel?and?coated?abrasive?belts.重要的是你理解了磨削和研磨加工的区别。研磨主要完成平滑和完成一个产品。很少的金属被移除。研磨加工,另一方面,主要用于去除金属和形状产品。研磨机同时使用砂轮和砂纸腰带。Lesson 4Plain-carbon steels are the most important group of engineering alloys, and accounted for 85.3 percent of the steel produced in the United states in 1978. The relatively low cost and wide range of properties of Plain-carbon steels make them of prime importance as engineering materials. The applications of Plain-carbon steels are innumerable.