铝电解槽大修渣的无害化处理.pdfVIP

　　　工业安全与防尘 2000 年第 9 期 ·26 · Industrial Safety and D ust Contro l Sep tem ber 2000 铝电解槽大修渣的无害化处理 李超南 (广西平果铝业公司安环处　531400) 　　摘　要　从多个方面分析了电解槽大修渣的危害性, 对大修渣进行了分类, 总结了大修渣中阴极碳块的 利用途径, 在作最终处理时, 将石灰渣与大修渣混合堆存, 可有效防止废渣中可溶性氟随雨水向下渗透, 减轻 ( ) 对土地及地下水的污染, 复土后的渣场可还林 耕 , 实现大修渣无害化堆存。 　　关键词　铝电解槽　固体废物　危险废物　处置 Harm less d isposa l to residue in a lam inum sm elter pots L i Chaonan (S af ety and E nv ironm ent P rotection D ep artm ent , P ing g uo A lum inum Com p any , Guang x i　531400) Abstract　T he harm lities of residue in rebuliding sm elter po ts w ere discussed from different quarters and the . . residue w as classified in th is paper T he w ays to utilize cathode carbon in the residue w ere also summo rized , . . A new harm less dispo sal to the residue w as found in our operation i e the residue and lim e dregs are sto red up together. In th is w ay, the harm ful fluo rade in the residue can no t penetrate into ground and underw ater w ith rainfall so that the environm ent is p ro tected and the residue fields after putting on so il could also be p loughed again. Keywords　alum inum sm elter po t　so lid residue　harm ful residue　dispo sal 1　前言 定。如何对这部分固体废弃物进行无害化处理, 防止 铝电解槽是在高温熔盐状态下生产纯铝的生产 其对水体、大气、土地的污染已经成为世界铝工业的 设备,