新时代交互英语读写译3答案(第四版)第一,四,六,八单元讲述.docxVIP

第一单元外在因素 overt?factor? 种族界限标识ethnic?boundary?marker?文化特征cultural?trait?主要标识 primary?indicator?或多或少more?or?less? 像前面所提到的as?we?mentioned?earlier体貌特征?physical?characteristic?长期相互交往in?long?association?with?one?another个人饰品?personal?adornment 在不远的过去?in?the?not-too-distant?past(2)distinct?明显transcend胜过；超出overt?公开的complex?复杂的ethnic?民族的conversely相反地；反过来sufficient足够的demonstrate演示correspond与…一致grant授予?(3)homogenizationassimilating同化；吸收phenotypephysical characteristic表型的物理特性conversely however相反的huipilloose-fitting blouseladinasnon-native American women(4)distinguish区分；辨别appearance 外观；外表share 共享；分享former 前；以前的Conversely相反地；反过来encompass 包含；包围ethnic 民族的cases 案件；病例difference 不同的impossible 不可能存在（或做到）的relocation迁移globalization 全球化identity身份；同一性costume 服装；衣服 remote偏远的；偏僻的?(5)由于这些标识是用来区分本族成员与所有其他种类成员的，所有仅靠一种标识往往是不够的Because they serve to distingushmenbers from all other groups,a single boundary markerseldom is sufficient.但在很多情况下，宗教信仰与种族或多或少有一些关联。既有犹太教，同时也有犹太族。But in many cases, religion and ethnic group more or less correspond. The Jews may be categorized as either a religious or an ethnic groups.?美国土著妇女经常穿一种叫“huipil”的宽大套头衬式的连衣裙，这是区分种族的一种标识。?A Native American woman often wears a huipil,aloose-fitting blouse that slips over the head,which is a symbol to distinguish ethnicity.第四单元(2)severe极为恶劣的constitude构成；组成infect传染；影响 detected发现loss损失；丢失raw 痛处；生的食物?absence缺席；缺乏 outcome结果；效果thorough彻底的；完全的?decay衰减；腐朽(3)died of抑郁的suffers from因……而受罚；罹患；染上focus...on聚焦于；集中于On occasion有时；遇必要时as a result产生；因此(4)If you experience digestive tract disturbances as the major or only symptoms of your next bout of“flu”,chances are excellent that what you really have is food poisoning.如果你下次(感冒)的主要症状或唯一症状是消化道混乱，那么你很可能是食物中毒了。?The microbe grows only in the absence of oxygen,in low-acid conditions,and at temperatures that support that growth of most bacteria-40°to120°Fahrenheit.这种细菌只能在缺氧、弱酸、和华氏40度至120度的条件下生长，这种温度适宜大多数细菌的生长。Some people have come to accept a yearly bout or two of intes