G8 自由电子激光原理_黄志戎.pptx

FEL principle 黄志戎 (Zhirong Huang); 1D theory;3;Light Bulb vs. Laser ; Produced by resonant interaction of a relativistic electron beam with EM radiation in an undulator ;Three FEL modes;;Bright light sources from relativistic electrons;Linac Coherent Light Source (LCLS) at SLAC;;;Undulator radiation;; Resonant interaction; Longitudinal electron motion in combined undulator and radiation fields described by pendulum equations;Low-gain regime;High-gain regime; ;saturation efficiency;High-gain solution;;;;Due to noise start-up, SASE is chaotic light with ML coherent modes (i.e., spikes in intensity profile): Longitudinal phase space is ML larger than Fourier Transform limit SASE energy fluctuation is… ML is not constant – reduced by increased coherence during exponential growth, and increased with reduced coherence after saturation LCLS near saturation (~50 fs): ML ≈ 200 ? ?W/W ≈ 7 %;FEL Bandwidth set by FEL Parameter, r (~10-3);SASE 1D Summary;S. Reiche;Peak Brightness Enhancement From Storage Ring Light Sources To SASE;SASE FEL Electron Beam Requirements;;LCLS: world’s first hard x-ray FEL;SASE Wavelength range: 3 – 0.6 ? Photon energy range: 4 - 20 keV Pulse length (10 fs FWHM) Pulse energy up to 1 mJ;SRF technology: driver for high-average brightness FELs;LCLS-II Accelerator LayoutNew Superconducting Linac ? LCLS Undulator Hall;What comes next for XFEL RD?;;Hard x-ray self-seeding @ LCLS;HXRSS at LCLS (replacing U16);8.3 keV;;41;42;-Generate two bunches by stacking injector laser -Accelerate off-crest and compress to get ~up to 200 fs separation ~1% energy separation 1 mJ in SASE operation (improvement by ~10 with respect to previous schemes);44;XTCAV example (150 pC, 10 keV);C. Schroeder, FLS2012;Undulator Radiation produced by LPA;Transverse gradient undulator (TGU)* ;1 GW;HW1;HW2