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Mg-Gd二元合金组织和性能研究 摘 要 镁合金是目前应用中最轻的金属结构材料，它具有较低的密度，较高的比强度和比刚度，的电磁屏蔽性能，减震性能和散热性能等一系列优点，而受到人们的广泛关注。，普通镁合金的性能较差，严重限制了镁合金的广泛应用而添加稀土元素是改善镁合金高温性能最有效的方法之一。Study on the Microstructures and Properties of Mg-Gd Binary Alloys ABSTRACT Magnesium alloy is the lightest metallic structural material in the current industrial applications. It has many advantages, such as low density, high specific strength and stiffness, excellent electro-magnetic shielding ability, good heat dispersion and processing properties, and has been paid close attention by researchers. However, it’s low strength at elevated temperature, which is the main factor of limiting its wide application. Adding rare earth element is one of the most effective measures to improve elevated temperature properties of magnesium alloy. Mg-Gd based alloys become a research hotspot in magnesium alloy existing studies because of their high specific strength, good room-temperature strength and creep resistance Through preparation and heat treatment of alloys, microstructure and mechanical properties of strengthening mechanism analysis testing and other methods to study the microstructure and mechanical properties of different Gd content of Mg-Gd alloys. The results show that with the increase of Gd content, the alloy grain refinement and dispersed precipitates produced at room temperature and high temperature mechanical properties of the alloy have increased. Within a temperature range from room temperature to 300 ℃, as the temperature increases, the tensile strength of the alloy first and then decreased at the same temperature, the tensile strength with increasing content of Gd alloy increasing. Gd is added to promote the formation of a second dispersed phase, the matrix further refine the organization. KEY WORDS: Mg-Gd alloys, microstructure, mechanical properties, strengthening mechanisms  目 录 1 §1.1 镁合金的性能 1 §1.2 镁合金的种类及应用 2 § 1.3 稀土在镁合金中的作用 3 §1.4 Mg-Gd系合金 4 §1.5 本文研究的内容 6 第二章 试验内容与方 7 § 2.1 合金的成分设计 7 § 2.2 合金的熔炼 7