干馏处理污泥制造生物炭10-7-28.docVIP

干馏法处理污泥制备生物炭 Dry Distillation Sludge Treatment Preparation of Biochar （干馏法为污水处理厂解决污泥处理难题） (Dry Distillation for Wastewater Treatment Plants to Solve Sludge Treatment Difficulties) 摘要：污泥处置难，究竟难在哪？传统的污泥处置技术有填埋、堆肥、固化、土地利用、制造建材、干化焚烧、发电厂掺烧、水泥窑协同处理等等。为什么有如此多的处置方法，而污泥处置却成为全国性难题呢？如果对污泥问题全面分析，就会发现并不是污泥本身难处理，而是传统的污泥处置技术难实施！ 以往的研究过多地关注污泥本身的处理，缺乏从污水处理厂的角度去研究污泥处理需要克服的技术和非技术难题！作为污泥处理的责任实体，当一个污水处理厂计划进行污泥处理时，他们必须要解决：（1）污泥处理项目实施的独立性，（2）污泥处理项目的经济性，（3）污泥处理过程的可控性，（4）污泥处理系统的稳定性。 干馏法处理污泥技术是专为污水处理厂解决其所面临的上述问题而开发的！干馏法处理污泥，使污水处理厂掌握了实施污泥处理项目的主动权，并使污泥处理项目实施具有了可操作性以及可控性。 干馏法处理污泥解决了污水处理领域的一个难题，同时也解决了各国面临的土壤退化难题和无法大规模、低成本制造土壤改良急需的生物炭难题！ 科学家们将以生物质为原料，在无氧状态下干馏、热解所形成的一种炭质材料称为“生物炭”。理论上，任何植物或动物都可以在无氧环境下热解后形成炭。动物粪肥、稻米谷壳、花生壳、玉米秆、树木废料等有机物含量，还可以改善土壤的透气性和排水性，蓄留植物根部所需水分，163.com Abstract: Sludge treatment is difficult, but what is actually difficult about it? Traditional sludge treatment methods include landfill, composting, stabilization, land application, conversion to construction materials, dehydration and incineration, co-firing power plants, cement kiln co-processing treatment etc. With so many treatment methods, how is sludge treatment still a national dilemma? If sludge treatment problems are comprehensively analyzed it becomes clear that the issue, rather than sludge being difficult to treat, is that traditional sludge treatment technologies are difficult to implement. Previous studies have focused too much on the treatment of sludge itself, lacking the perspective of wastewater treatment plants’ specific requirements to overcome their technical and non-technical difficulties. When implementing sludge treatment planning, as the party responsible for sludge treatment, wastewater treatment plants must address the issues of 1. Sludge treatment project implementation independence; 2. Sludge treatment project economy; 3. Sludge treatment process controllability, and; 4. Sludge treatment system stability. Dry Distillation Sludge Treatment Technology is specifically researched and developed