言语幽默论文言语幽默情景喜剧合作原则礼貌原则模糊限制语.docVIP

言语幽默论文：中西方情景喜剧幽默的语用对比研究 【中文摘要】言语幽默作为一种巧妙的语言交流方式,在日常会话中随处可见。中国学者林语堂早在20世纪初将幽默一词引入中国,并且赋予它这样的定义:幽默是人们将自己对真实世界的看法与理解用一种艺术的形式表现出来。换句话说,幽默在交际中,不只是一种让人发笑或放松的手段,更重要的是要引起人们更深层次的思考。由此看来,幽默与语用的亲密关系可见一斑。从古希腊的哲学家到现代的语言学家及心理学家,许多学者在哲学,美学,心理学,社会学,生理学以及语言学等不同方面对幽默进行了研究。相对来讲,幽默在语言学方面的研究尤其是在语用学领域还是一个比较新的课题。自从语用学诞生以来,随着合作原则,礼貌原则,模糊理论,话语行为理论等诸多语用学理论的确立,学者们开始渐渐关注言语幽默的产生机制。学者们认为幽默可以通过会话双方遵循或者违背一些会话原则,或者故意曲解会话含义等方式产生,从而达到意想不到的幽默效果。情景喜剧,作为一种喜剧表现形式,现已成为全世界影视界不可或缺的一道风景线。情景喜剧中的语言使用与日俱新并且跟剧中人物的生活息息相关。它集聚了如此多的幽默语言来吸引观众营造幽默效果并被人们广泛地接受并追捧。现如今,情景喜剧在中西方都很受欢迎,但... 【英文摘要】Verbal humor, as an artful way of communication, exists in people’s daily conversation now and then. In the early 20th century, Chinese professor Lin Yutang first brought the word“you mo”(humor) into China and defined it as“Humor is a popular art form to express one’s viewpoint and even perception of the real world.”(quoted in胡范铸,1987: 7-8). In another word, humor should not only be a device to make people laugh or relax, it should be something that can provoke people’s deeper thought. By this token, the cl... 【关键词】言语幽默 情景喜剧 合作原则 礼貌原则 模糊限制语 【英文关键词】Verbal humor Sitcoms Cooperative principle Politeness principle Hedges 【索购全文】联系Q1：138113721 Q2：139938848 【目录】中西方情景喜剧幽默的语用对比研究 Abstract 6-7 摘要 8-10 Figures and Tables 10-15 Chapter 1 Introduction 15-18 1.1 Significance of the study 15-16 1.2 Methodologies and structure 16-18 Chapter 2 Literature Review 18-23 2.1 Previous Studies on Humor 18-22 2.1.1 Definition of humor 18-19 2.1.2 Traditional Studies on Verbal Humor 19-21 2.1.3 Modern Linguistic theories on verbal humor 21-22 2.2 Previous Studies on Sitcoms 22-23 Chapter 3 Theoretical Framework 23-29 3.1 Cooperative principle 23-25 3.2 Politeness theory 25-26 3.3 Vagueness theory 26-29 Chapter 4 Contrastive Analysis and Discussion 29-48 4.1 Research methodology 29-32 4.1.1 Samples 29-31 4.1.2 Date collection 31 4.1.3 Analytical Approach 31-32 4.2 Humor under Cooperative Principle 32-41 4.2.1 Humor when violating quantity maxim 34-35 4.2.2