西方社区旅游概念_误读及反思_张骁鸣.pdfVIP

DO I :10.16323/j .cnki .lykx.2007.01.001 2007 2 Feb., 2007 21 1 Tourism Science Vol.21 No.1 F590.7 　 A 　 1006-575(2007)-01-0001-06 : 张骁鸣 (, 5 10275) 　　本 对西方社区旅游概念在中国的4 种误读进行了梳理, 包括社区尺度模糊导致参与范围的 变形、社区旅游是产品还是理念、参与的目的是否局限于经济利益、受益方应该主要是社区成员还是地方政 府。如果中国学者要在社区旅游的理论发展和实践应用方面做出更大的贡献, 既要排除以上种种误读的负 面影响,也要清醒地认识到西方社区旅游本身在实施过程、适用范围、评价指标等方面存在的局限性。 　社区旅游;西方;中国;误读 Western Community Tourism:Concept, Misreading and Retrospects ZHANG Xiaoming (School f or Tourism Management, S un Yat-sen University, Guangz hou 510275, China ) Abstract :This paper summarized our types o misconception o the western community tourism in China:1)Fuzzy scale o community which leads to metamorphosed participatory scopes;2)Is community tourism a product or a concept ? 3 )Whether participation is only limited to economic pro its ?4 )Who should bene it more, community members or the lo- cal government ?The author believes that Chinese researchers need to avoid the negative impacts o the above mentioned misinterpretations and have a clear understanding o the limitations o western community tourism in the process o imple- mentation, the scope o application and evaluation indexes i they attempt to make greater contribution to theoretical de- velopment and practical application o community tourism . Key words:community tourism;western;China;misreading 、 ,(community participatory tourism development, CPTD), [1] Murphy 。Murphy 。 。1980 , ,Murphy :“, [2] ,” 。“”“” ,。: [3] “” 。 , ,,。, [4]