化肥施用量对有机基质栽培番茄养分吸收利用的影响 - 中国生态农业学报.PDFVIP

2011 3 19 3 Chinese Journal of Eco-Agriculture, May 2011, 19(3): 602−606 DOI: 10.3724/SP.J.1011.2011.00602 * 1 3 4 4 2** 李建勇 高俊杰 徐守国 史修柱 于贤昌 (1. 250014; 2. 100081; 3. 271000; 4. 271000) 以番茄为试验材料, 以蛭石︰羊粪=2 ︰1 为基质配方, 研究了有机基质栽培条件下不同化肥施用量 对番茄氮、磷和钾吸收利用规律的影响。结果表明: 适量施用化肥可提高番茄产量, 促进番茄对氮、磷、钾养 分的吸收; 氮、磷、钾的吸收量均随施肥量的增加而增加; 基质中氮、钾的利用率均随施肥量的增加而降低, 而 磷的利用率则随化肥施用量的增加而增加; 适量施用化肥还可明显促进基质迟效养分转化为速效养分。每形 成 1 000 kg 番茄果实, 植株需吸收氮 2.540 kg 、磷 0.751 kg 、钾 4.347 kg 。确定了在有机基质栽培下番茄较 佳化肥施用量计算方法为: 化肥施用量=(1.5 倍番茄目标产量需肥量－有机基质中速效养分量)/化肥中养分吸收率。 番茄 无土栽培 有机基质 氮磷钾 吸收规律 速效养分 迟效养分 : S641.2 : A : 1671-3990(2011)03-0602-05 Effect of chemical fertilizer dose on nutrient absorption and utilization of tomato cultured in organic substrate 1 3 4 4 2 LI Jian-Yong , GAO Jun-Jie , XU Shou-Guo , SHI Xiu-Zhu , YU Xian-Chang (1. Jinan Entry-Exit Inspection and Quarantine Bureau, Jinan 250014, China; 2. Institute of Vegetables and Flowers, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing 100081, China; 3. Tai’an Municipal Bureau of Agriculture, Tai’an 271000, China; 4. Taishan Vocational Technology Institute, Tai’an 271000, China) Abstract Tomato was cultured in an organic substrate with two parts vermiculite and one part sheep manure. The effects of differ- ent chemical fertilizer application doses on N, P and K absorption and utilization of tomato were investigated under solar greenhouse conditions. Based on the results, N, P and K absorption and yield of tomato were enhanced by proper