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功能意念项目表重点讲义
初中英语阶段功能意念项目表
1. 社会交往 (Social Communications)
(1)问候 (Greetings)
A. Hi!
Hello!
Good morning / afternoon / evening.
How are you?
How are you doing?
Please say hello to your parents.
Please give my love / best wishes to Lucy.
B. Hi!
Hello!
Good morning / afternoon / evening.
Im OK.
Fine, thanks, and you?
Very well, thank you.
Sure.
All right.
(2)介绍 (Introduction)
A. My name is Jim.
Im a student.
Im from England.
This is Mr. / Mrs. / Miss / Ms Brown.
Id like you to meet Bob.
B. Hello!
How do you do?
Nice / Glad / Pleased to meet (see) you.
(3)告别 (Farewells )
A. Good-bye / Bye / Bye-bye.
Good night.
See you later / then / tomorrow / soon.
I am sorry I have to go now.
* I am afraid I must be leaving now.
B. Good-bye / Bye / Bye-bye.
See you.
Good night.
See you later / then / tomorrow / soon.
(4)感谢 (Thanks )
A. Thank you (very much).
Thanks a lot.
Thank you for your help.
Its very kind / nice of you.
B. Its a pleasure.
Thats OK/ all right.
Youre welcome.
(5)道歉(Apologies)
A. Sorry. Im sorry.
Excuse me, please.
I beg your pardon.
I m sorry for losing your book.
Im sorry to interrupt you.
Im sorry (that) Im late.
B. Thats OK.
Its all right.
Never mind.
It doesnt matter.
Its nothing.
(6)邀请(Invitation)
A. Would you like to go for a walk?
You must come to dinner with us.
May I invite you to dinner?
What / How about having a swim?
B. OK.
①Thank you.
Id like that, thanks.
Yes, Id love to.
That would be very nice.
②No, thank you.
Its very nice of you, but my mother is ill.
Id love to, but Im afraid I have no time.
Im sorry I cant. What about another time?
(7)请求允许 (Asking for permission )
A. May I come in?
Can / Could I use your telephon
Would / Do you mind if I open the window?
B. ①Yes, please. Sure. Certainly.
②Im sorry, its not allowed.
Im afraid not. Youd better not.
(8)祝贺与祝愿 (Expressing wishes and congratulations)
A. Have a good day / time!
Have a good journey / trip!
Good luck!
Enjoy yourself!
Best wishes to you.
Happy New Year!
Merry Christmas!
Happy birthday!
Congratulat
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