第四章 英语48个国际音标表文档终版.docVIP

48个国际音标表元 音 12个单元音 长元音 [i:] [?:] [?:] [u:] [ɑ] 短元音 [i] [?] [?] [u] [] [e] [?] ? 8个双元音 [ai] [ei] [?i] [i?] [???] [?u] [u?] [au] ? 辅 音 10对 清辅音 [p] [t] [k] [f] [s] [] [? ] [t?] [tr] [ts] 浊辅音 [b] [d] [g] [v] [z] [] [?] [d?] [dr] [dz] 3个鼻音 [m] [n] [?] ? 3个似拼音 [h] [r] [l] ? 2个半元音 [w] [j] ? Consonants 辅音部分（共28个） 成 对 辅 音 （ 10 对 ） 清辅音 浊辅音 音 标 发音 字母 [p] [b] [p] p pen, map, paper, apple [b] b bag, job, rubber, baby [t] [d] [t] t toy, time, sister, letter [d] d desk, bed, middle, cleaned [k] [g] [k] k, c, ck, ch book, cake, clock, school [g] g go, give, big, egg [f] [v] [f] f, ph, gh Film, off, after, phone, elephant, laugh, enough [v] v have, seven, very, river [θ] [e] [θ] th month, thank, thin, three [e] th this, the, there, than, brother, mother, with [s] [z] [s] s, c (在e, i, y前) Small, class, face, city, bicycle, voice [z] z, s zoo, size, please, lose, busy, girls, plays [?] [?] [?] sh, s ship, wash, English, sure [?] s(ion),s(ure) television, pleasure [t?] [d?] [t?] ch, tch chair, teacher, match, watch [d?] j, ge, dge jeep, job, orange, college, fridge [tr] [dr] [tr] tr tree, trousers, country, try [dr] dr drill, driver, dry, hundred [ts] [dz] [ts] ts its, seats, visits, cats [dz] ds hands, heads, finds, needs 不成对辅音6个 清辅音 浊辅音 发音字母 例词 [h] h, wh (o) he, [r] r, wr red, grandma, write, wrong [l] l~, ~l let, little, ball, ill, child [m] m name, room, money, summer [n] n, kn near, nine, know, knock, knife [?] ng, n(k) long, sing, think, thank monkey 半原音 2 音 发音字母 [w] w, wh we, work, why, white, what, where [j] y Year, yes, yellow, yet, young, you 注意: 1. qu [kw] quick, quite 2. X [ks] box, text, exercise X [gz] exam, example (X 后接重读元音) 拼读下列单词，注意读准每个音素 1. [i:] [fri:] [kli:n] [ei:z] [spi:k] [t?a?niz] [ti:p?t] [wi:] 2. [i] [bit] [bid] [int?] [fini?] [midl] [ilevn] [litl] 3. [e] [frend] [nekst] [prez?nt] [insted] [mesid?] 4. [?