微山湖典型水域营养盐分布及富营养化评价 - 中国农学通报.PDFVIP

中国农学通报 2011,27(03):421-424 Chinese Agricultural Science Bulletin 微山湖典型水域营养盐分布及富营养化评价 陈 静，蒋万祥，王洪凯 （枣庄学院生命科学系，山东枣庄277160 ） 摘 要：为了明确微山湖水体营养盐分布及其富营养化水平现状，笔者根据2010 年4 月对微山湖3 个典 型水域营养盐监测数据，分析了微山湖营养盐空间分布特征，并应用卡尔森营养状态指数法和潜在性富 营养化评价模式对研究水域富营养化现状进行了评价。结果表明：总磷、磷酸盐、总氮、硝酸盐氮、氨氮、 叶绿素a 含量均表现为：入湖河道 湖中航道养殖区；透明度表现为：养殖区入湖河道湖中航道。入 湖河道、湖中航道和养殖区的卡尔森营养状态指数均值分别为63.0、61.8 和52.0 ，入湖河道和湖中航道 为重度偏中度营养水平，养殖区为中度偏重度营养水平；潜在富营养化评价表明：除S1站位为富营养， S5 站位为磷中等限制潜在性富营养外，其他站位均为磷限制潜在性富营养水平。 关键词：微山湖；卡尔森营养状态指数；潜在性富营养化；营养盐 中图分类号：X83 文献标志码：A 论文编号：2010-3134 EvaluationonNutrientsDistributionandEutrophicationinRepresentativeWaterAreas ofWeishanLake Chen Jing, Jiang Wanxiang, Wang Hongkai (DepartmentofLifeSciences, ZaozhuangUniversity, Zaozhuang Shandong 277160) Abstract: In order to make clear the nutrient salts distribution and trophic state in the Weishan Lake, the spatial distribution of nutrients in Weishan Lake was analyzed based on the monitoring data in April in 2010; Carlson trophic state index and potential eutrophication evaluation were applied to evaluate the eutrophic state of Weishan Lake. The results indicated that TP, P-PO , TN, N-NO , N-NO , N-NH and chlorophyll a content 4 3 2 4 in entryway portionsea-route portionbreed portion; SD in sea-route portionentryway portionbreed portion. The average Carlson trophic state indiced in entryway portion, sea-route portion and breed portion were 63.0, 61.8 and 52.0 respectively; All of the three portion of the lake had reached or been close to eutrophication level. Potential eutrophi