自考英语二重点讲解复习资料.docx

 PAGE \* MERGEFORMAT 38 自考英语二重点讲解复习资料 自考英语二复习资料第一章? 重点单词扩充讲解：? ??1.?organizational:?a?组织上的? ??由此我们可以联想到：organize:?v?组织；?organization:?n?组织；?organizer:?n?组织者???请看下列习题，选择该组词里恰当的词填空：? ??1).?Last?week,?our?school?________?a?spring?outing.???2).?The?task?calls?for?the?highest?_________?skill.???3).?China?has?joined?World?Trade?__________.???4).?He?is?the?__________?of?the?speech?contest.? ??Answers:?organized,?organizational,?Organization,?organizer???2.?objective:?n?目标；?a?客观的，反义词subjective:?主观的???3.?predict:?v?预言、预示；? ??由此我们可以联想到：prediction:?n?预言；?predictable:?a?可预测的；?predictor:?n?预言家???4.?simplify:?v?简化? ??由此我们可以联想到：simple:?a?简单的；?simply:?ad?简单地，仅仅地；?simplification:?n?简化；?simplified:?a?被简化的。???Exercises?for?the?above?words:? ??1).?The?machine?is?_____?in?operation?but?complex?in?structure.? ??2).?Shakespeare’s?Romeo?and?Juliet?in?the?original?is?beyond?our?capacity?while?____?edition?is?quite?easy.? ??3).?There?is?no?point?in?arguing?about?it,?because?it?is?_______?a?question?of?procedure.???4).?The?______?of?working?process?freed?the?workers?fro?heavy?labor.???Answers:?simple;?simplified;?simply;?simplification? ??5.?tendency:?n?趋势、倾向；tend?:?v?倾向于?，?tend?to?do?sth???e.g.?old?people?have?the?tendency?of?getting?fatter.???Or?old?people?tend?to?get?fatter.???6.?managerial:?a?经理的、经营上的；? ??由此我们可以联想到：manage:?v管理、经营；?management:?n;?manager:?n?经营者，管理者；?manageable:?a?可管理的、可经营的。? ??7.?argue:?v?争辩、争论，常用固定搭配：argu?with?sb?about/over?sth由于某事而同某人争论；?argue?sb?into?doing?sth说服某人做某事；?argue?sb?out?of?doing?sth说服某人不要做某事。???e.g.?1.?The?young?couple?always?argue?with?each?other?over?their?child’s???education.? ??2.?I?argued?him?out?of?going?on?such?a?dangerous?journey.???8.?define:?v?给?下定义；?definition:?n?定义???9.?profitability:?n?赚钱，?获利? ??由此我们可以联想到：profit:?n?利润；?profitable:?a?有利可图的,?有好处的；???profitless:?a?没有利润的。? ??1).?He?has?made?a?_____?from?running?a?small?restaurant.? 2).?The?deal?was?______?to?all?of?us.? ??3).?They?valued?_______?differently,?which?led?to?disagreement?as?to?the?