核级不锈钢的热老化研究进展 - 中国腐蚀与防护学报.PDF

第37 卷 第2 期 中国腐蚀与防护学报 Vol. 37 No. 2 2017 年4 月 Journal of Chinese Society for Corrosion and Protection Apr. 2017 核级不锈钢的热老化研究进展 林晓冬 彭群家 韩恩厚 柯 伟 中国科学院金属研究所 中国科学院核用材料与安全评价重点实验室 沈阳 110016 摘要 综述了热老化对核级铸造和焊接奥氏体不锈钢组织、结构和性能的影响、热老化动力学行为以及热老化 脆性评估方法与寿命预测等方面的研究进展，分析了不锈钢的热老化脆性机制，指出了不锈钢热老化研究存 在的问题及进一步的研究方向。 关键词 核级不锈钢 热老化 动力学 脆性评估 寿命预测 脆化机制 中图分类号 TG 172.82 文章编号 1005-4537(2017)02-0081-12 Review of Thermal Aging of Nuclear Grade Stainless Steels LIN Xiaodong, PENG Qunjia, HAN En-Hou, KE Wei Key Laboratory of Nuclear Materials and Safety Assessment, Institute of Metal Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenyang 110016, China Correspondent: PENG Qunjia, E-mail: pengqunjia@ Supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China Manuscript received 2016-06-07, in revised form 2016-07-25 ABSTRACTS Nuclear grade cast and welded austenitic stainless steels are subjected to thermal ag- ing during long-term service in light water nuclear reactors (LWRs), primarily due to the existence of cer- tain amount of ferrite in the steels. The thermal aging results in degradation of the mechanical and corro- sion properties of the steels, which leads to a potential concern to the structural integrity of the relevant LWR components. This paper reviewed the recent research progress of the effect of thermal aging on mi- crostructures and properties of the nuclear grade cast and welded stainless steels, as well as the kinet- ics, assessment and prediction methods for thermal aging. The mechanism of thermal aging induced em- brittlement was di